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authorBrian Paul <brian.paul@tungstengraphics.com>2000-12-08 00:21:02 +0000
committerBrian Paul <brian.paul@tungstengraphics.com>2000-12-08 00:21:02 +0000
commitcba2ca94f19a0462c69fdda886c5f4ee2ee4d891 (patch)
treed793669b0de08fdb3803ec66f51de2f4e2592cd4 /docs
parent06d05afdd687fcd1d59d46c6a86c2e5707e1859b (diff)
initial draft
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+XXX - Not complete yet!!!
+
+Name
+
+ MESA_sprite_point
+
+Name Strings
+
+ GL_MESA_sprite_point
+
+Contact
+
+ Brian Paul, VA Linux Systems Inc. (brianp 'at' valinux.com)
+
+Status
+
+ Not yet shipping.
+
+Version
+
+ $Id: MESA_sprite_point.spec,v 1.1 2000/12/08 00:21:02 brianp Exp $
+
+Number
+
+ ???
+
+Dependencies
+
+ GL_EXT_point_parameters effects the definition of this extension
+ GL_ARB_multitexture effects the definition of this extension
+
+Overview
+
+ This extension modifies the way in which points are rendered,
+ specifically when they're textured. When SPRITE_POINT_MESA is enabled
+ a point is rendered as if it were a quadrilateral with unique texture
+ coordinates at each vertex. This extension effectively turns points
+ into sprites which may be rendered more easily and quickly than using
+ conventional textured quadrilaterals.
+
+ When using point size > 1 or attenuated points this extension is an
+ effective way to render many small sprite images for particle systems
+ or other effects.
+
+Issues:
+
+ 1. How are the texture coordinates computed?
+
+ The lower-left corner has texture coordinate (0,0,r,q).
+ The lower-right, (1,0,r,q). The upper-right, (1,1,r,q).
+ The upper-left, (0,1,r,q).
+
+ 2. What about texgen and texture matrices?
+
+ Texgen and the texture matrix have no effect on the point's s and t
+ texture coordinates. The r and q coordinates may have been computed
+ by texgen or the texture matrix. Note that with a 3D texture and/or
+ texgen that the r coordinate could be used to select a slice in the
+ 3D texture.
+
+ 3. What about point smoothing?
+
+ When point smoothing is enabled, a triangle fan could be rendered
+ to approximate a circular point. This could be problematic to
+ define and implement so POINT_SMOOTH is ignored when drawing sprite
+ points.
+
+ Smoothed points can be approximated by using an appropriate texture
+ images, alpha testing and blending.
+
+ POLYGON_SMOOTH does effect the rendering of the quadrilateral, however.
+
+ 4. What about sprite rotation?
+
+ There is none. Sprite points are always rendered as window-aligned
+ squares. One could define rotated texture images if desired. A 3D
+ texture and appropriate texture r coordinates could be used to
+ effectively specify image rotation per point.
+
+ 5. What about POLYGON_MODE?
+
+ POLYGON_MODE does not effect the rasterization of the quadrilateral.
+
+ 6. What about POLYGON_CULL?
+
+ TBD. Polygon culling is normally specified and implemented in the
+ transformation stage of OpenGL. However, some rasterization hardware
+ implements it later during triangle setup.
+
+ Polygon culling wouldn't be useful for sprite points since the
+ quadrilaterals are always defined in counter-clockwise order in
+ window space. For that reason, polygon culling should probably be
+ ignored.
+
+ 7. Should sprite points be alpha-attenuated if their size is below the
+ point parameter's threshold size?
+
+ 8. Should there be an advertisized maximum sprite point size?
+
+ No. Since we're rendering the point as a quadrilateral there's no
+ need to limit the size.
+
+
+New Procedures and Functions
+
+ None.
+
+New Tokens
+
+ Accepted by the <pname> parameter of Enable, Disable, IsEnabled,
+ GetIntegerv, GetBooleanv, GetFloatv and GetDoublev:
+
+ SPRITE_POINT_MESA 0x????
+ MAX_SPRITE_POINT_SIZE_MESA 0x???? (need this?)
+
+Additions to Chapter 2 of the 1.1 Specification (OpenGL Operation)
+
+ None
+
+Additions to Chapter 3 of the 1.1 Specification (Rasterization)
+
+ Section ???.
+
+ When SPRITE_POINT_MESA is enabled points are rasterized as screen-
+ aligned quadrilaterals. If the four vertices of the quadrilateral
+ are labeled A, B, C, and D, starting at the lower-left corner and moving
+ counter-clockwise around the quadrilateral, then the vertex and
+ texture coordinates are computed as follows:
+
+ vertex window coordinate texture coordinate
+ A (x-r, y-r, z, w) (0, 0, r, q)
+ B (x+r, y-r, z, w) (1, 0, r, q)
+ C (x+r, y+r, z, w) (1, 1, r, q)
+ D (x-r, y+r, z, w) (0, 1, r, q)
+
+ where x, y, z, w are the point's window coordinates, r and q are the
+ point's 3rd and 4th texture coordinates and r is half the point's
+ size. The other vertex attributes (such as the color and fog coordinate)
+ are simply duplicated from the original point vertex.
+
+ Point size may either be specified with PointSize or computed
+ according to the EXT_point_parameters extension.
+
+ The new texture coordinates are not effected by texgen or the texture
+ matrix. Note, however, that the texture r and q coordinates are passed
+ unchanged and may have been computed with texgen and/or the texture
+ matrix.
+
+ If multiple texture units are present the same texture coordinate is
+ used for all texture units.
+
+ The point is then rendered as if it were a quadrilateral using the
+ normal point sampling rules. POLYGON_MODE does not effect the
+ rasterization of the quadrilateral but POLYGON_SMOOTH does.
+
+ POINT_SMOOTH has no effect when SPRITE_POINT_MESA is enabled.
+
+Additions to Chapter 4 of the 1.1 Specification (Per-Fragment Operations
+and the Frame Buffer)
+
+ None.
+
+Additions to Chapter 5 of the 1.1 Specification (Special Functions)
+
+ None
+
+Additions to Chapter 6 of the 1.1 Specification (State and State Requests)
+
+ None
+
+Additions to the GLX Specification
+
+ None
+
+GLX Protocol
+
+ TBD
+
+Errors
+
+ None
+
+New State
+
+ Add boolean variable SPRITE_POINT_MESA to the point attribute group.
+
+Revision History
+
+ Version 1.0 - 4 Dec 2000
+ Original draft.
+
+
+