From b6a9cb70950158e57663faacc21c3794b913d0db Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Brian Paul <brian.paul@tungstengraphics.com>
Date: Tue, 3 Feb 2004 16:23:38 +0000
Subject: another pbuffer demo (Andrew Lentvorski)

---
 progs/xdemos/glxpbdemo.c | 433 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 433 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 progs/xdemos/glxpbdemo.c

(limited to 'progs/xdemos/glxpbdemo.c')

diff --git a/progs/xdemos/glxpbdemo.c b/progs/xdemos/glxpbdemo.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9bdf2ff746
--- /dev/null
+++ b/progs/xdemos/glxpbdemo.c
@@ -0,0 +1,433 @@
+
+/*
+ * This program demonstrates how to do "off-screen" rendering using
+ * the GLX pixel buffer extension.
+ *
+ * Written by Brian Paul for the "OpenGL and Window System Integration"
+ * course presented at SIGGRAPH '97.  Updated on 5 October 2002.
+ *
+ * Updated on 31 January 2004 to use native GLX by
+ * Andrew P. Lentvorski, Jr. <bsder@allcaps.org>
+ *
+ * Usage:
+ *   glxpbdemo width height imgfile
+ * Where:
+ *   width is the width, in pixels, of the image to generate.
+ *   height is the height, in pixels, of the image to generate.
+ *   imgfile is the name of the PPM image file to write.
+ *
+ *
+ * This demo draws 3-D boxes with random orientation.
+ *
+ * On machines such as the SGI Indigo you may have to reconfigure your
+ * display/X server to enable pbuffers.  Look in the /usr/gfx/ucode/MGRAS/vof/
+ * directory for display configurations with the _pbuf suffix.  Use
+ * setmon -x <vof> to configure your X server and display for pbuffers.
+ *
+ * O2 systems seem to support pbuffers well.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <X11/Xlib.h>
+#include <GL/glx.h>
+
+/* Some ugly global vars */
+static GLXFBConfig gFBconfig = 0;
+static Display *gDpy = NULL;
+static int gScreen = 0;
+static GLXPbuffer gPBuffer = 0;
+static int gWidth, gHeight;
+
+
+/*
+ * Test for appropriate version of GLX to run this program
+ * Input:  dpy - the X display
+ *         screen - screen number
+ * Return:  0 = GLX not available.
+ *          1 = GLX available.
+ */
+static int
+RuntimeQueryGLXVersion(Display *dpy, int screen)
+{
+#if defined(GLX_VERSION_1_3) || defined(GLX_VERSION_1_4)
+   char *glxversion;
+ 
+   glxversion = (char *) glXGetClientString(dpy, GLX_VERSION);
+   if (!(strstr(glxversion, "1.3") || strstr(glxversion, "1.4")))
+      return 0;
+
+   glxversion = (char *) glXQueryServerString(dpy, screen, GLX_VERSION);
+   if (!(strstr(glxversion, "1.3") || strstr(glxversion, "1.4")))
+      return 0;
+
+   return 1;
+#else
+   return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Create the pbuffer and return a GLXPbuffer handle.
+ */
+static GLXPbuffer
+MakePbuffer( Display *dpy, int screen, int width, int height )
+{
+   GLXFBConfig *fbConfigs;
+   GLXFBConfig chosenFBConfig;
+   GLXPbuffer pBuffer = None;
+
+   int nConfigs;
+   int fbconfigid;
+
+   int fbAttribs[] = {
+      GLX_RENDER_TYPE, GLX_RGBA_BIT,
+      GLX_DEPTH_SIZE, 1,
+      GLX_DRAWABLE_TYPE, GLX_PIXMAP_BIT | GLX_PBUFFER_BIT,
+      None
+   };
+
+   int pbAttribs[] = {
+      GLX_PBUFFER_WIDTH, 0,
+      GLX_PBUFFER_HEIGHT, 0,
+      GLX_LARGEST_PBUFFER, False,
+      GLX_PRESERVED_CONTENTS, False,
+      None
+   };
+
+   pbAttribs[1] = width;
+   pbAttribs[3] = height;
+
+   fbConfigs = glXChooseFBConfig(dpy, screen, fbAttribs, &nConfigs);
+
+   if (0 == nConfigs || !fbConfigs) {
+      printf("Error: glxChooseFBConfig failed\n");
+      XCloseDisplay(dpy);
+      return 0;
+   }
+
+   chosenFBConfig = fbConfigs[0];
+
+   glXGetFBConfigAttrib(dpy, chosenFBConfig, GLX_FBCONFIG_ID, &fbconfigid);
+   printf("Chose 0x%x as fbconfigid\n", fbconfigid);
+
+   /* Create the pbuffer using first fbConfig in the list that works. */
+   pBuffer = glXCreatePbuffer(dpy, chosenFBConfig, pbAttribs);
+
+   if (pBuffer) {
+      gFBconfig = chosenFBConfig;
+      gWidth = width;
+      gHeight = height;
+   }
+
+   XFree(fbConfigs);
+
+   return pBuffer;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Do all the X / GLX setup stuff.
+ */
+static int
+Setup(int width, int height)
+{
+#if defined(GLX_VERSION_1_3) || defined(GLX_VERSION_1_4)
+   XVisualInfo *visInfo;
+   GLXContext glCtx;
+
+   /* Open the X display */
+   gDpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
+   if (!gDpy) {
+      printf("Error: couldn't open default X display.\n");
+      return 0;
+   }
+
+   /* Get default screen */
+   gScreen = DefaultScreen(gDpy);
+
+   /* Test that GLX is available */
+   if (!RuntimeQueryGLXVersion(gDpy, gScreen)) {
+     printf("Error: GLX 1.3 or 1.4 not available\n");
+     XCloseDisplay(gDpy);
+     return 0;
+   }
+
+   /* Create Pbuffer */
+   gPBuffer = MakePbuffer( gDpy, gScreen, width, height );
+   if (gPBuffer==None) {
+      printf("Error: couldn't create pbuffer\n");
+      XCloseDisplay(gDpy);
+      return 0;
+   }
+
+   /* Create GLX context */
+   glCtx = glXCreateNewContext(gDpy, gFBconfig, GLX_RGBA_TYPE, NULL, True);
+   if (glCtx) {
+      if (!glXIsDirect(gDpy, glCtx)) {
+         printf("Warning: using indirect GLXContext\n");
+      }
+   }
+   else {
+      printf("Error: Couldn't create GLXContext\n");
+      XFree(visInfo);
+      XCloseDisplay(gDpy);
+      return 0;
+   }
+
+   /* Bind context to pbuffer */
+   if (!glXMakeCurrent(gDpy, gPBuffer, glCtx)) {
+      printf("Error: glXMakeCurrent failed\n");
+      XFree(visInfo);
+      XCloseDisplay(gDpy);
+      return 0;
+   }
+
+   return 1;  /* Success!! */
+#else
+   printf("Error: GLX version 1.3 or 1.4 not available at compile time\n");
+   return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+
+/* One-time GL setup */
+static void
+InitGL(void)
+{
+   static GLfloat pos[4] = {0.0, 0.0, 10.0, 0.0};
+   glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
+   glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);
+   glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, pos);
+   glEnable(GL_NORMALIZE);
+   glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
+   glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
+
+   glViewport(0, 0, gWidth, gHeight);
+   glMatrixMode( GL_PROJECTION );
+   glLoadIdentity();
+   glFrustum( -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 5.0, 25.0 );
+   glMatrixMode( GL_MODELVIEW );
+   glLoadIdentity();
+   glTranslatef( 0.0, 0.0, -15.0 );
+
+}
+
+
+/* Return random float in [0,1] */
+static float
+Random(void)
+{
+   int i = rand();
+   return (float) (i % 1000) / 1000.0;
+}
+
+
+static void
+RandomColor(void)
+{
+   GLfloat c[4];
+   c[0] = Random();
+   c[1] = Random();
+   c[2] = Random();
+   c[3] = 1.0;
+   glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT_AND_DIFFUSE, c);
+}
+
+
+/* This function borrowed from Mark Kilgard's GLUT */
+static void
+drawBox(GLfloat x0, GLfloat x1, GLfloat y0, GLfloat y1,
+        GLfloat z0, GLfloat z1, GLenum type)
+{
+  static GLfloat n[6][3] =
+  {
+    {-1.0, 0.0, 0.0},
+    {0.0, 1.0, 0.0},
+    {1.0, 0.0, 0.0},
+    {0.0, -1.0, 0.0},
+    {0.0, 0.0, 1.0},
+    {0.0, 0.0, -1.0}
+  };
+  static GLint faces[6][4] =
+  {
+    {0, 1, 2, 3},
+    {3, 2, 6, 7},
+    {7, 6, 5, 4},
+    {4, 5, 1, 0},
+    {5, 6, 2, 1},
+    {7, 4, 0, 3}
+  };
+  GLfloat v[8][3], tmp;
+  GLint i;
+
+  if (x0 > x1) {
+    tmp = x0;
+    x0 = x1;
+    x1 = tmp;
+  }
+  if (y0 > y1) {
+    tmp = y0;
+    y0 = y1;
+    y1 = tmp;
+  }
+  if (z0 > z1) {
+    tmp = z0;
+    z0 = z1;
+    z1 = tmp;
+  }
+  v[0][0] = v[1][0] = v[2][0] = v[3][0] = x0;
+  v[4][0] = v[5][0] = v[6][0] = v[7][0] = x1;
+  v[0][1] = v[1][1] = v[4][1] = v[5][1] = y0;
+  v[2][1] = v[3][1] = v[6][1] = v[7][1] = y1;
+  v[0][2] = v[3][2] = v[4][2] = v[7][2] = z0;
+  v[1][2] = v[2][2] = v[5][2] = v[6][2] = z1;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+    glBegin(type);
+    glNormal3fv(&n[i][0]);
+    glVertex3fv(&v[faces[i][0]][0]);
+    glVertex3fv(&v[faces[i][1]][0]);
+    glVertex3fv(&v[faces[i][2]][0]);
+    glVertex3fv(&v[faces[i][3]][0]);
+    glEnd();
+  }
+}
+
+
+
+/* Render a scene */
+static void
+Render(void)
+{
+   int NumBoxes = 100;
+   int i;
+
+   InitGL();
+   glClearColor(0.2, 0.2, 0.9, 0.0);
+   glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
+
+   for (i=0;i<NumBoxes;i++) {
+      float tx = -2.0 + 4.0 * Random();
+      float ty = -2.0 + 4.0 * Random();
+      float tz =  4.0 - 16.0 * Random();
+      float sx = 0.1 + Random() * 0.4;
+      float sy = 0.1 + Random() * 0.4;
+      float sz = 0.1 + Random() * 0.4;
+      float rx = Random();
+      float ry = Random();
+      float rz = Random();
+      float ra = Random() * 360.0;
+      glPushMatrix();
+      glTranslatef(tx, ty, tz);
+      glRotatef(ra, rx, ry, rz);
+      glScalef(sx, sy, sz);
+      RandomColor();
+      drawBox(-1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, GL_POLYGON);
+      glPopMatrix();
+   }
+
+   glFinish();
+}
+
+
+
+static void
+WriteFile(const char *filename)
+{
+   FILE *f;
+   GLubyte *image;
+   int i;
+
+   image = malloc(gWidth * gHeight * 3 * sizeof(GLubyte));
+   if (!image) {
+      printf("Error: couldn't allocate image buffer\n");
+      return;
+   }
+
+   glPixelStorei(GL_PACK_ALIGNMENT, 1);
+   glReadPixels(0, 0, gWidth, gHeight, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, image);
+
+   f = fopen(filename, "w");
+   if (!f) {
+      printf("Couldn't open image file: %s\n", filename);
+      return;
+   }
+   fprintf(f,"P6\n");
+   fprintf(f,"# ppm-file created by %s\n", "trdemo2");
+   fprintf(f,"%i %i\n", gWidth, gHeight);
+   fprintf(f,"255\n");
+   fclose(f);
+   f = fopen(filename, "ab");  /* now append binary data */
+   if (!f) {
+      printf("Couldn't append to image file: %s\n", filename);
+      return;
+   }
+
+   for (i=0;i<gHeight;i++) {
+      GLubyte *rowPtr;
+      /* Remember, OpenGL images are bottom to top.  Have to reverse. */
+      rowPtr = image + (gHeight-1-i) * gWidth*3;
+      fwrite(rowPtr, 1, gWidth*3, f);
+   }
+
+   fclose(f);
+   free(image);
+
+   printf("Wrote %d by %d image file: %s\n", gWidth, gHeight, filename);
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Print message describing command line parameters.
+ */
+static void
+Usage(const char *appName)
+{
+   printf("Usage:\n");
+   printf("  %s width height imgfile\n", appName);
+   printf("Where imgfile is a ppm file\n");
+}
+
+
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+   if (argc!=4) {
+      Usage(argv[0]);
+   }
+   else {
+      int width = atoi(argv[1]);
+      int height = atoi(argv[2]);
+      char *fileName = argv[3];
+      if (width<=0) {
+         printf("Error: width parameter must be at least 1.\n");
+         return 1;
+      }
+      if (height<=0) {
+         printf("Error: height parameter must be at least 1.\n");
+         return 1;
+      }
+      if (!Setup(width, height)) {
+         return 1;
+      }
+
+      printf("Setup completed\n");
+      Render();
+      printf("Render completed.\n");
+      WriteFile(fileName);
+      printf("File write completed.\n");
+
+      glXDestroyPbuffer( gDpy, gPBuffer );
+   }
+   return 0;
+}
+
-- 
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