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+<?php
+
+/*
+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+ | Roundcube/rcube_ldap_generic.php |
+ | |
+ | This file is part of the Roundcube Webmail client |
+ | Copyright (C) 2006-2013, The Roundcube Dev Team |
+ | Copyright (C) 2012-2013, Kolab Systems AG |
+ | |
+ | Licensed under the GNU General Public License version 3 or |
+ | any later version with exceptions for skins & plugins. |
+ | See the README file for a full license statement. |
+ | |
+ | PURPOSE: |
+ | Provide basic functionality for accessing LDAP directories |
+ | |
+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+ | Author: Thomas Bruederli <roundcube@gmail.com> |
+ | Aleksander Machniak <machniak@kolabsys.com> |
+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+*/
+
+
+/*
+ LDAP connection properties
+ --------------------------
+
+ $prop = array(
+ 'host' => '<ldap-server-address>',
+ // or
+ 'hosts' => array('directory.verisign.com'),
+ 'port' => 389,
+ 'use_tls' => true|false,
+ 'ldap_version' => 3, // using LDAPv3
+ 'auth_method' => '', // SASL authentication method (for proxy auth), e.g. DIGEST-MD5
+ 'attributes' => array('dn'), // List of attributes to read from the server
+ 'vlv' => false, // Enable Virtual List View to more efficiently fetch paginated data (if server supports it)
+ 'sort' => array('cn'), // Sort attributes of the VLV index
+ 'numsub_filter' => '(objectClass=organizationalUnit)', // with VLV, we also use numSubOrdinates to query the total number of records. Set this filter to get all numSubOrdinates attributes for counting
+ 'sizelimit' => '0', // Enables you to limit the count of entries fetched. Setting this to 0 means no limit.
+ 'timelimit' => '0', // Sets the number of seconds how long is spend on the search. Setting this to 0 means no limit.
+ 'network_timeout' => 10, // The timeout (in seconds) for connect + bind arrempts. This is only supported in PHP >= 5.3.0 with OpenLDAP 2.x
+ 'referrals' => true|false, // Sets the LDAP_OPT_REFERRALS option. Mostly used in multi-domain Active Directory setups
+ );
+*/
+
+/**
+ * Model class to access an LDAP directories
+ *
+ * @package Framework
+ * @subpackage LDAP
+ */
+class rcube_ldap_generic
+{
+ const UPDATE_MOD_ADD = 1;
+ const UPDATE_MOD_DELETE = 2;
+ const UPDATE_MOD_REPLACE = 4;
+ const UPDATE_MOD_FULL = 7;
+
+ public $conn;
+ public $vlv_active = false;
+
+ /** private properties */
+ protected $config = array();
+ protected $attributes = array('dn');
+ protected $entries = null;
+ protected $result = null;
+ protected $debug = false;
+ protected $list_page = 1;
+ protected $page_size = 10;
+
+
+ /**
+ * Object constructor
+ *
+ * @param array $p LDAP connection properties
+ * @param boolean $debug Enables debug mode
+ */
+ function __construct($p, $debug = false)
+ {
+ $this->config = $p;
+
+ if (is_array($p['attributes']))
+ $this->attributes = $p['attributes'];
+
+ if (!is_array($p['hosts']) && !empty($p['host']))
+ $this->config['hosts'] = array($p['host']);
+
+ $this->debug = $debug;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Activate/deactivate debug mode
+ *
+ * @param boolean $dbg True if LDAP commands should be logged
+ */
+ public function set_debug($dbg = true)
+ {
+ $this->debug = $dbg;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Set connection options
+ *
+ * @param mixed $opt Option name as string or hash array with multiple options
+ * @param mixed $val Option value
+ */
+ public function set_config($opt, $val = null)
+ {
+ if (is_array($opt))
+ $this->config = array_merge($this->config, $opt);
+ else
+ $this->config[$opt] = $value;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Set properties for VLV-based paging
+ *
+ * @param number $page Page number to list (starting at 1)
+ * @param number $size Number of entries to display on one page
+ */
+ public function set_vlv_page($page, $size = 10)
+ {
+ $this->list_page = $page;
+ $this->page_size = $size;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Establish a connection to the LDAP server
+ */
+ public function connect($host = null)
+ {
+ if (!function_exists('ldap_connect')) {
+ rcube::raise_error(array('code' => 100, 'type' => 'ldap',
+ 'file' => __FILE__, 'line' => __LINE__,
+ 'message' => "No ldap support in this installation of PHP"),
+ true);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (is_resource($this->conn) && $this->config['host'] == $host)
+ return true;
+
+ if (empty($this->config['ldap_version']))
+ $this->config['ldap_version'] = 3;
+
+ // iterate over hosts if none specified
+ if (!$host) {
+ if (!is_array($this->config['hosts']))
+ $this->config['hosts'] = array($this->config['hosts']);
+
+ foreach ($this->config['hosts'] as $host) {
+ if ($this->connect($host)) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // open connection to the given $host
+ $host = rcube_utils::idn_to_ascii(rcube_utils::parse_host($host));
+ $hostname = $host . ($this->config['port'] ? ':'.$this->config['port'] : '');
+
+ $this->_debug("C: Connect [$hostname] [{$this->config['name']}]");
+
+ if ($lc = @ldap_connect($host, $this->config['port'])) {
+ if ($this->config['use_tls'] === true)
+ if (!ldap_start_tls($lc))
+ continue;
+
+ $this->_debug("S: OK");
+
+ ldap_set_option($lc, LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION, $this->config['ldap_version']);
+ $this->config['host'] = $host;
+ $this->conn = $lc;
+
+ if (!empty($this->config['network_timeout']))
+ ldap_set_option($lc, LDAP_OPT_NETWORK_TIMEOUT, $this->config['network_timeout']);
+
+ if (isset($this->config['referrals']))
+ ldap_set_option($lc, LDAP_OPT_REFERRALS, $this->config['referrals']);
+ }
+ else {
+ $this->_debug("S: NOT OK");
+ }
+
+ if (!is_resource($this->conn)) {
+ rcube::raise_error(array('code' => 100, 'type' => 'ldap',
+ 'file' => __FILE__, 'line' => __LINE__,
+ 'message' => "Could not connect to any LDAP server, last tried $hostname"),
+ true);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Bind connection with (SASL-) user and password
+ *
+ * @param string $authc Authentication user
+ * @param string $pass Bind password
+ * @param string $authz Autorization user
+ *
+ * @return boolean True on success, False on error
+ */
+ public function sasl_bind($authc, $pass, $authz=null)
+ {
+ if (!$this->conn) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (!function_exists('ldap_sasl_bind')) {
+ rcube::raise_error(array('code' => 100, 'type' => 'ldap',
+ 'file' => __FILE__, 'line' => __LINE__,
+ 'message' => "Unable to bind: ldap_sasl_bind() not exists"),
+ true);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (!empty($authz)) {
+ $authz = 'u:' . $authz;
+ }
+
+ if (!empty($this->config['auth_method'])) {
+ $method = $this->config['auth_method'];
+ }
+ else {
+ $method = 'DIGEST-MD5';
+ }
+
+ $this->_debug("C: Bind [mech: $method, authc: $authc, authz: $authz] [pass: $pass]");
+
+ if (ldap_sasl_bind($this->conn, NULL, $pass, $method, NULL, $authc, $authz)) {
+ $this->_debug("S: OK");
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ $this->_debug("S: ".ldap_error($this->conn));
+
+ rcube::raise_error(array(
+ 'code' => ldap_errno($this->conn), 'type' => 'ldap',
+ 'file' => __FILE__, 'line' => __LINE__,
+ 'message' => "SASL Bind failed for authcid=$authc ".ldap_error($this->conn)),
+ true);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Bind connection with DN and password
+ *
+ * @param string $dn Bind DN
+ * @param string $pass Bind password
+ *
+ * @return boolean True on success, False on error
+ */
+ public function bind($dn, $pass)
+ {
+ if (!$this->conn) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $this->_debug("C: Bind [dn: $dn] [pass: $pass]");
+
+ if (@ldap_bind($this->conn, $dn, $pass)) {
+ $this->_debug("S: OK");
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ $this->_debug("S: ".ldap_error($this->conn));
+
+ rcube::raise_error(array(
+ 'code' => ldap_errno($this->conn), 'type' => 'ldap',
+ 'file' => __FILE__, 'line' => __LINE__,
+ 'message' => "Bind failed for dn=$dn: ".ldap_error($this->conn)),
+ true);
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Close connection to LDAP server
+ */
+ public function close()
+ {
+ if ($this->conn) {
+ $this->_debug("C: Close");
+ ldap_unbind($this->conn);
+ $this->conn = null;
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Return the last result set
+ *
+ * @return object rcube_ldap_result Result object
+ */
+ function get_result()
+ {
+ return $this->result;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Get a specific LDAP entry, identified by its DN
+ *
+ * @param string $dn Record identifier
+ * @return array Hash array
+ */
+ function get_entry($dn)
+ {
+ $rec = null;
+
+ if ($this->conn && $dn) {
+ $this->_debug("C: Read [dn: $dn] [(objectclass=*)]");
+
+ if ($ldap_result = @ldap_read($this->conn, $dn, '(objectclass=*)', $this->attributes)) {
+ $this->_debug("S: OK");
+
+ if ($entry = ldap_first_entry($this->conn, $ldap_result)) {
+ $rec = ldap_get_attributes($this->conn, $entry);
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ $this->_debug("S: ".ldap_error($this->conn));
+ }
+
+ if (!empty($rec)) {
+ $rec['dn'] = $dn; // Add in the dn for the entry.
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $rec;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Execute the LDAP search based on the stored credentials
+ *
+ * @param string $base_dn The base DN to query
+ * @param string $filter The LDAP filter for search
+ * @param string $scope The LDAP scope (list|sub|base)
+ * @param array $attrs List of entry attributes to read
+ * @param array $prop Hash array with query configuration properties:
+ * - vlv: true if VLV index should be used
+ * - sort: array of sort attributes (has to be in sync with the VLV index)
+ * - search: search string used for VLV controls
+ * @param boolean $count_only Set to true if only entry count is requested
+ *
+ * @return mixed rcube_ldap_result object or number of entries (if count_only=true) or false on error
+ */
+ public function search($base_dn, $filter = '', $scope = 'sub', $attrs = array('dn'), $prop = array(), $count_only = false)
+ {
+ if ($this->conn) {
+ if (empty($filter))
+ $filter = $filter = '(objectclass=*)';
+
+ $this->_debug("C: Search [$filter][dn: $base_dn]");
+
+ $function = self::scope2func($scope, $ns_function);
+
+ // when using VLV, we get the total count by...
+ if (!$count_only && $function != 'ldap_read' && $prop['vlv']) { // TODO: auto-detect VLV support for the given query
+ // ...either reading numSubOrdinates attribute
+ if ($this->config['numsub_filter'] && ($result_count = @$ns_function($this->conn, $base_dn, $this->config['numsub_filter'], array('numSubOrdinates'), 0, 0, 0))) {
+ $counts = ldap_get_entries($this->conn, $result_count);
+ for ($vlv_count = $j = 0; $j < $counts['count']; $j++)
+ $vlv_count += $counts[$j]['numsubordinates'][0];
+ $this->_debug("D: total numsubordinates = " . $vlv_count);
+ }
+ else if (!function_exists('ldap_parse_virtuallist_control')) // ...or by fetching all records dn and count them
+ $vlv_count = $this->search($base_dn, $filter, $scope, array('dn'), $prop, true);
+
+ $this->vlv_active = $this->_vlv_set_controls($this->config, $this->list_page, $this->page_size, $vlv_search);
+ }
+ else
+ $this->vlv_active = false;
+
+ // only fetch dn for count (should keep the payload low)
+ if ($ldap_result = $function($this->conn, $base_dn, $filter,
+ $attrs, 0, (int)$this->config['sizelimit'], (int)$this->config['timelimit'])
+ ) {
+ // when running on a patched PHP we can use the extended functions to retrieve the total count from the LDAP search result
+ if ($this->vlv_active && function_exists('ldap_parse_virtuallist_control')) {
+ if (ldap_parse_result($this->conn, $ldap_result, $errcode, $matcheddn, $errmsg, $referrals, $serverctrls)) {
+ ldap_parse_virtuallist_control($this->conn, $serverctrls, $last_offset, $vlv_count, $vresult);
+ $this->_debug("S: VLV result: last_offset=$last_offset; content_count=$vlv_count");
+ }
+ else {
+ $this->_debug("S: ".($errmsg ? $errmsg : ldap_error($this->conn)));
+ }
+ }
+
+ $this->result = new rcube_ldap_result($this->conn, $ldap_result, $base_dn, $filter, $vlv_count);
+
+ return $count_only ? $this->result->count() : $this->result;
+ }
+ else {
+ $this->_debug("S: ".ldap_error($this->conn));
+ }
+ }
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Modify an LDAP entry on the server
+ *
+ * @param string $dn Entry DN
+ * @param array $params Hash array of entry attributes
+ * @param int $mode Update mode (UPDATE_MOD_ADD | UPDATE_MOD_DELETE | UPDATE_MOD_REPLACE)
+ */
+ public function modify($dn, $parms, $mode = 255)
+ {
+ // TODO: implement this
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Wrapper for ldap_add()
+ *
+ * @see ldap_add()
+ */
+ public function add($dn, $entry)
+ {
+ $this->_debug("C: Add [dn: $dn]: ".print_r($entry, true));
+
+ $res = ldap_add($this->conn, $dn, $entry);
+ if ($res === false) {
+ $this->_debug("S: ".ldap_error($this->conn));
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $this->_debug("S: OK");
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Wrapper for ldap_delete()
+ *
+ * @see ldap_delete()
+ */
+ public function delete($dn)
+ {
+ $this->_debug("C: Delete [dn: $dn]");
+
+ $res = ldap_delete($this->conn, $dn);
+ if ($res === false) {
+ $this->_debug("S: ".ldap_error($this->conn));
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $this->_debug("S: OK");
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Wrapper for ldap_mod_replace()
+ *
+ * @see ldap_mod_replace()
+ */
+ public function mod_replace($dn, $entry)
+ {
+ $this->_debug("C: Replace [dn: $dn]: ".print_r($entry, true));
+
+ if (!ldap_mod_replace($this->conn, $dn, $entry)) {
+ $this->_debug("S: ".ldap_error($this->conn));
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $this->_debug("S: OK");
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Wrapper for ldap_mod_add()
+ *
+ * @see ldap_mod_add()
+ */
+ public function mod_add($dn, $entry)
+ {
+ $this->_debug("C: Add [dn: $dn]: ".print_r($entry, true));
+
+ if (!ldap_mod_add($this->conn, $dn, $entry)) {
+ $this->_debug("S: ".ldap_error($this->conn));
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $this->_debug("S: OK");
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Wrapper for ldap_mod_del()
+ *
+ * @see ldap_mod_del()
+ */
+ public function mod_del($dn, $entry)
+ {
+ $this->_debug("C: Delete [dn: $dn]: ".print_r($entry, true));
+
+ if (!ldap_mod_del($this->conn, $dn, $entry)) {
+ $this->_debug("S: ".ldap_error($this->conn));
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $this->_debug("S: OK");
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Wrapper for ldap_rename()
+ *
+ * @see ldap_rename()
+ */
+ public function rename($dn, $newrdn, $newparent = null, $deleteoldrdn = true)
+ {
+ $this->_debug("C: Rename [dn: $dn] [dn: $newrdn]");
+
+ if (!ldap_rename($this->conn, $dn, $newrdn, $newparent, $deleteoldrdn)) {
+ $this->_debug("S: ".ldap_error($this->conn));
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $this->_debug("S: OK");
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Wrapper for ldap_list() + ldap_get_entries()
+ *
+ * @see ldap_list()
+ * @see ldap_get_entries()
+ */
+ public function list_entries($dn, $filter, $attributes = array('dn'))
+ {
+ $list = array();
+ $this->_debug("C: List [dn: $dn] [{$filter}]");
+
+ if ($result = ldap_list($this->conn, $dn, $filter, $attributes)) {
+ $list = ldap_get_entries($this->conn, $result);
+
+ if ($list === false) {
+ $this->_debug("S: ".ldap_error($this->conn));
+ return array();
+ }
+
+ $count = $list['count'];
+ unset($list['count']);
+
+ $this->_debug("S: $count record(s)");
+ }
+ else {
+ $this->_debug("S: ".ldap_error($this->conn));
+ }
+
+ return $list;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Wrapper for ldap_read() + ldap_get_entries()
+ *
+ * @see ldap_read()
+ * @see ldap_get_entries()
+ */
+ public function read_entries($dn, $filter, $attributes = null)
+ {
+ $this->_debug("C: Read [dn: $dn] [{$filter}]");
+
+ if ($this->conn && $dn) {
+ if (!$attributes)
+ $attributes = $this->attributes;
+
+ $result = @ldap_read($this->conn, $dn, $filter, $attributes, 0, (int)$this->config['sizelimit'], (int)$this->config['timelimit']);
+ if ($result === false) {
+ $this->_debug("S: ".ldap_error($this->conn));
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $this->_debug("S: OK");
+ return ldap_get_entries($this->conn, $result);
+ }
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Choose the right PHP function according to scope property
+ *
+ * @param string $scope The LDAP scope (sub|base|list)
+ * @param string $ns_function Function to be used for numSubOrdinates queries
+ * @return string PHP function to be used to query directory
+ */
+ public static function scope2func($scope, &$ns_function = null)
+ {
+ switch ($scope) {
+ case 'sub':
+ $function = $ns_function = 'ldap_search';
+ break;
+ case 'base':
+ $function = $ns_function = 'ldap_read';
+ break;
+ default:
+ $function = 'ldap_list';
+ $ns_function = 'ldap_read';
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return $function;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Escapes the given value according to RFC 2254 so that it can be safely used in LDAP filters.
+ *
+ * @param string $val Value to quote
+ * @return string The escaped value
+ */
+ public static function escape_value($val)
+ {
+ return strtr($str, array('*'=>'\2a', '('=>'\28', ')'=>'\29',
+ '\\'=>'\5c', '/'=>'\2f'));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Escapes a DN value according to RFC 2253
+ *
+ * @param string $dn DN value o quote
+ * @return string The escaped value
+ */
+ public static function escape_dn($dn)
+ {
+ return strtr($str, array(','=>'\2c', '='=>'\3d', '+'=>'\2b',
+ '<'=>'\3c', '>'=>'\3e', ';'=>'\3b', '\\'=>'\5c',
+ '"'=>'\22', '#'=>'\23'));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Normalize a LDAP result by converting entry attributes arrays into single values
+ *
+ * @param array $result LDAP result set fetched with ldap_get_entries()
+ * @return array Hash array with normalized entries, indexed by their DNs
+ */
+ public static function normalize_result($result)
+ {
+ if (!is_array($result)) {
+ return array();
+ }
+
+ $entries = array();
+ for ($i = 0; $i < $result['count']; $i++) {
+ $key = $result[$i]['dn'] ? $result[$i]['dn'] : $i;
+ $entries[$key] = self::normalize_entry($result[$i]);
+ }
+
+ return $entries;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Turn an LDAP entry into a regular PHP array with attributes as keys.
+ *
+ * @param array $entry Attributes array as retrieved from ldap_get_attributes() or ldap_get_entries()
+ * @return array Hash array with attributes as keys
+ */
+ public static function normalize_entry($entry)
+ {
+ $rec = array();
+ for ($i=0; $i < $entry['count']; $i++) {
+ $attr = $entry[$i];
+ if ($entry[$attr]['count'] == 1) {
+ switch ($attr) {
+ case 'objectclass':
+ $rec[$attr] = array(strtolower($entry[$attr][0]));
+ break;
+ default:
+ $rec[$attr] = $entry[$attr][0];
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ for ($j=0; $j < $entry[$attr]['count']; $j++) {
+ $rec[$attr][$j] = $entry[$attr][$j];
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $rec;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Set server controls for Virtual List View (paginated listing)
+ */
+ private function _vlv_set_controls($prop, $list_page, $page_size, $search = null)
+ {
+ $sort_ctrl = array('oid' => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.473", 'value' => self::_sort_ber_encode((array)$prop['sort']));
+ $vlv_ctrl = array('oid' => "2.16.840.1.113730.3.4.9", 'value' => self::_vlv_ber_encode(($offset = ($list_page-1) * $page_size + 1), $page_size, $search), 'iscritical' => true);
+
+ $sort = (array)$prop['sort'];
+ $this->_debug("C: set controls sort=" . join(' ', unpack('H'.(strlen($sort_ctrl['value'])*2), $sort_ctrl['value'])) . " ($sort[0]);"
+ . " vlv=" . join(' ', (unpack('H'.(strlen($vlv_ctrl['value'])*2), $vlv_ctrl['value']))) . " ($offset/$page_size)");
+
+ if (!ldap_set_option($this->conn, LDAP_OPT_SERVER_CONTROLS, array($sort_ctrl, $vlv_ctrl))) {
+ $this->_debug("S: ".ldap_error($this->conn));
+ $this->set_error(self::ERROR_SEARCH, 'vlvnotsupported');
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Returns unified attribute name (resolving aliases)
+ */
+ private static function _attr_name($namev)
+ {
+ // list of known attribute aliases
+ static $aliases = array(
+ 'gn' => 'givenname',
+ 'rfc822mailbox' => 'email',
+ 'userid' => 'uid',
+ 'emailaddress' => 'email',
+ 'pkcs9email' => 'email',
+ );
+
+ list($name, $limit) = explode(':', $namev, 2);
+ $suffix = $limit ? ':'.$limit : '';
+
+ return (isset($aliases[$name]) ? $aliases[$name] : $name) . $suffix;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Prints debug info to the log
+ */
+ private function _debug($str)
+ {
+ if ($this->debug && class_exists('rcube')) {
+ rcube::write_log('ldap', $str);
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Quotes attribute value string
+ *
+ * @param string $str Attribute value
+ * @param bool $dn True if the attribute is a DN
+ *
+ * @return string Quoted string
+ */
+ private static function _quote_string($str, $dn=false)
+ {
+ // take firt entry if array given
+ if (is_array($str))
+ $str = reset($str);
+
+ if ($dn)
+ $replace = array(','=>'\2c', '='=>'\3d', '+'=>'\2b', '<'=>'\3c',
+ '>'=>'\3e', ';'=>'\3b', '\\'=>'\5c', '"'=>'\22', '#'=>'\23');
+ else
+ $replace = array('*'=>'\2a', '('=>'\28', ')'=>'\29', '\\'=>'\5c',
+ '/'=>'\2f');
+
+ return strtr($str, $replace);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Generate BER encoded string for Virtual List View option
+ *
+ * @param integer List offset (first record)
+ * @param integer Records per page
+ * @return string BER encoded option value
+ */
+ private static function _vlv_ber_encode($offset, $rpp, $search = '')
+ {
+ # this string is ber-encoded, php will prefix this value with:
+ # 04 (octet string) and 10 (length of 16 bytes)
+ # the code behind this string is broken down as follows:
+ # 30 = ber sequence with a length of 0e (14) bytes following
+ # 02 = type integer (in two's complement form) with 2 bytes following (beforeCount): 01 00 (ie 0)
+ # 02 = type integer (in two's complement form) with 2 bytes following (afterCount): 01 18 (ie 25-1=24)
+ # a0 = type context-specific/constructed with a length of 06 (6) bytes following
+ # 02 = type integer with 2 bytes following (offset): 01 01 (ie 1)
+ # 02 = type integer with 2 bytes following (contentCount): 01 00
+
+ # whith a search string present:
+ # 81 = type context-specific/constructed with a length of 04 (4) bytes following (the length will change here)
+ # 81 indicates a user string is present where as a a0 indicates just a offset search
+ # 81 = type context-specific/constructed with a length of 06 (6) bytes following
+
+ # the following info was taken from the ISO/IEC 8825-1:2003 x.690 standard re: the
+ # encoding of integer values (note: these values are in
+ # two-complement form so since offset will never be negative bit 8 of the
+ # leftmost octet should never by set to 1):
+ # 8.3.2: If the contents octets of an integer value encoding consist
+ # of more than one octet, then the bits of the first octet (rightmost) and bit 8
+ # of the second (to the left of first octet) octet:
+ # a) shall not all be ones; and
+ # b) shall not all be zero
+
+ if ($search)
+ {
+ $search = preg_replace('/[^-[:alpha:] ,.()0-9]+/', '', $search);
+ $ber_val = self::_string2hex($search);
+ $str = self::_ber_addseq($ber_val, '81');
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ # construct the string from right to left
+ $str = "020100"; # contentCount
+
+ $ber_val = self::_ber_encode_int($offset); // returns encoded integer value in hex format
+
+ // calculate octet length of $ber_val
+ $str = self::_ber_addseq($ber_val, '02') . $str;
+
+ // now compute length over $str
+ $str = self::_ber_addseq($str, 'a0');
+ }
+
+ // now tack on records per page
+ $str = "020100" . self::_ber_addseq(self::_ber_encode_int($rpp-1), '02') . $str;
+
+ // now tack on sequence identifier and length
+ $str = self::_ber_addseq($str, '30');
+
+ return pack('H'.strlen($str), $str);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * create ber encoding for sort control
+ *
+ * @param array List of cols to sort by
+ * @return string BER encoded option value
+ */
+ private static function _sort_ber_encode($sortcols)
+ {
+ $str = '';
+ foreach (array_reverse((array)$sortcols) as $col) {
+ $ber_val = self::_string2hex($col);
+
+ # 30 = ber sequence with a length of octet value
+ # 04 = octet string with a length of the ascii value
+ $oct = self::_ber_addseq($ber_val, '04');
+ $str = self::_ber_addseq($oct, '30') . $str;
+ }
+
+ // now tack on sequence identifier and length
+ $str = self::_ber_addseq($str, '30');
+
+ return pack('H'.strlen($str), $str);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Add BER sequence with correct length and the given identifier
+ */
+ private static function _ber_addseq($str, $identifier)
+ {
+ $len = dechex(strlen($str)/2);
+ if (strlen($len) % 2 != 0)
+ $len = '0'.$len;
+
+ return $identifier . $len . $str;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns BER encoded integer value in hex format
+ */
+ private static function _ber_encode_int($offset)
+ {
+ $val = dechex($offset);
+ $prefix = '';
+
+ // check if bit 8 of high byte is 1
+ if (preg_match('/^[89abcdef]/', $val))
+ $prefix = '00';
+
+ if (strlen($val)%2 != 0)
+ $prefix .= '0';
+
+ return $prefix . $val;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns ascii string encoded in hex
+ */
+ private static function _string2hex($str)
+ {
+ $hex = '';
+ for ($i=0; $i < strlen($str); $i++)
+ $hex .= dechex(ord($str[$i]));
+ return $hex;
+ }
+
+}