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.syntax grammar;

/* declaration */
.emtcode DECLARATION_END                            0x00
.emtcode DECLARATION_EMITCODE                       0x01
.emtcode DECLARATION_ERRORTEXT                      0x02
.emtcode DECLARATION_REGBYTE                        0x03
.emtcode DECLARATION_LEXER                          0x04
.emtcode DECLARATION_RULE                           0x05

/* specifier */
.emtcode SPECIFIER_END                              0x00
.emtcode SPECIFIER_AND_TAG                          0x01
.emtcode SPECIFIER_OR_TAG                           0x02
.emtcode SPECIFIER_CHARACTER_RANGE                  0x03
.emtcode SPECIFIER_CHARACTER                        0x04
.emtcode SPECIFIER_STRING                           0x05
.emtcode SPECIFIER_IDENTIFIER                       0x06
.emtcode SPECIFIER_TRUE                             0x07
.emtcode SPECIFIER_FALSE                            0x08
.emtcode SPECIFIER_DEBUG                            0x09

/* identifier */
.emtcode IDENTIFIER_NO_LOOP                         0x00
.emtcode IDENTIFIER_LOOP                            0x01

/* error */
.emtcode ERROR_NOT_PRESENT                          0x00
.emtcode ERROR_PRESENT                              0x01

/* emit */
.emtcode EMIT_NULL                                  0x00
.emtcode EMIT_INTEGER                               0x01
.emtcode EMIT_IDENTIFIER                            0x02
.emtcode EMIT_CHARACTER                             0x03
.emtcode EMIT_LAST_CHARACTER                        0x04
.emtcode EMIT_CURRENT_POSITION                      0x05

.errtext INVALID_GRAMMAR                            "internal error 2001: invalid grammar script"
.errtext SYNTAX_EXPECTED                            "internal error 2002: '.syntax' keyword expected"
.errtext IDENTIFIER_EXPECTED                        "internal error 2003: identifier expected"
.errtext MISSING_SEMICOLON                          "internal error 2004: missing ';'"
.errtext INTEGER_EXPECTED                           "internal error 2005: integer value expected"
.errtext STRING_EXPECTED                            "internal error 2006: string expected"

/*
    <grammar>                           ::= ".syntax" <identifier> ";" <declaration_list>
*/
grammar
    grammar_1 .error INVALID_GRAMMAR;
grammar_1
    optional_space .and ".syntax" .error SYNTAX_EXPECTED .and space .and identifier .and
    semicolon .and declaration_list .and optional_space .and '\0' .emit DECLARATION_END;

/*
    <optional_space>                    ::= <space>
                                          | ""
*/
optional_space
    space .or .true;

/*
    <space>                             ::= <single_space> <single_space>*
*/
space
    single_space .and .loop single_space;

/*
    <single_space>                      ::= <white_char>
                                          | <comment_block>
*/
single_space
    white_char .or comment_block;

/*
    <white_char>                        ::= " " 
                                          | "\t"
                                          | "\n"
                                          | "\r"
*/
white_char
    ' ' .or '\t' .or '\n' .or '\r';

/*
    <comment_block>                     ::= "/" "*" <comment_char>* "*" "/"
*/
comment_block
    '/' .and '*' .and .loop comment_char .and '*' .and '/';

/*
    <comment_char>                      ::= <comment_char_no_star>
                                          | "*" <comment_char_no_slash>
*/
comment_char
    comment_char_no_star .or comment_char_1;
comment_char_1
    '*' .and comment_char_no_slash;

/*
    <comment_char_no_star>              ::= All ASCII characters except "*" and "\0"
*/
comment_char_no_star
    '\x2B'-'\xFF' .or '\x01'-'\x29';

/*
    <comment_char_no_slash>             ::= All ASCII characters except "/" and "\0"
*/
comment_char_no_slash
    '\x30'-'\xFF' .or '\x01'-'\x2E';

/*
    <identifier>                        ::= <identifier>
*/
identifier
    identifier_ne .error IDENTIFIER_EXPECTED;

/*
    <identifier_ne>                     ::= <first_idchar> <follow_idchar>*
*/
identifier_ne
    first_idchar .emit * .and .loop follow_idchar .emit * .and .true .emit '\0';

/*
    <first_idchar>                      ::= "a"-"z"
                                          | "A"-"Z"
                                          | "_"
*/
first_idchar
    'a'-'z' .or 'A'-'Z' .or '_';

/*
    <follow_idchar>                     ::= <first_idchar>
                                          | <digit_dec>
*/
follow_idchar
    first_idchar .or digit_dec;

/*
    <digit_dec>                         ::= "0"-"9"
*/
digit_dec
    '0'-'9';

/*
    <semicolon>                         ::= ";"
*/
semicolon
    optional_space .and ';' .error MISSING_SEMICOLON .and optional_space;

/*
    <declaration_list>                  ::= <declaration>
                                          | <declaration_list> <declaration>
*/
declaration_list
    declaration .and .loop declaration;

/*
    <declaration>                       ::= <emitcode_definition>
                                          | <errortext_definition>
                                          | <lexer_definition>
                                          | <rule_definition>
*/
declaration
    emitcode_definition .emit DECLARATION_EMITCODE .or
    errortext_definition .emit DECLARATION_ERRORTEXT .or
    regbyte_definition .emit DECLARATION_REGBYTE .or
    lexer_definition .emit DECLARATION_LEXER .or
    rule_definition .emit DECLARATION_RULE;

/*
    <emitcode_definition>               ::= ".emtcode" <identifier> <integer>
*/
emitcode_definition
    ".emtcode" .and space .and identifier .and space .and integer .and space_or_null;

/*
    <integer>                           ::= <integer_ne>
*/
integer
    integer_ne .error INTEGER_EXPECTED;

/*
    <integer_ne>                        :: <hex_prefix> <digit_hex> <digit_hex>*
*/
integer_ne
    hex_prefix .and digit_hex .emit * .and .loop digit_hex .emit * .and .true .emit '\0';

/*
    <hex_prefix>                        ::= "0x"
                                          | "0X"
*/
hex_prefix
    '0' .and hex_prefix_1;
hex_prefix_1
    'x' .or 'X';

/*
    <digit_hex>                         ::= "0"-"9"
                                          | "a"-"f"
                                          | "A"-"F"
*/
digit_hex
    '0'-'9' .or 'a'-'f' .or 'A'-'F';

/*
    <space_or_null>                     ::= <space>
                                          | "\0"
*/
space_or_null
    space .or '\0';

/*
    <errortext_definition>              ::= ".errtext" <identifier> <string>
*/
errortext_definition
    ".errtext" .and space .and identifier .and space .and string .and space_or_null;

/*
    <string>                            ::= <string_ne>
*/
string
    string_ne .error STRING_EXPECTED;

/*
    <string_ne>                         ::= "\"" <string_char_double_quotes> "\""
*/
string_ne
    '"' .and .loop string_char_double_quotes .and '"' .emit '\0';

/*
    <string_char_double_quotes>         ::= <escape_sequence>
                                          | <string_char>
                                          | "\'"
*/
string_char_double_quotes
    escape_sequence .or string_char .emit * .or '\'' .emit *;

/*
    <string_char>                       ::= All ASCII characters except "\'", "\"", "\n", "\r",
                                            "\0" and "\\"
*/
string_char
    '\x5D'-'\xFF' .or '\x28'-'\x5B' .or '\x23'-'\x26' .or '\x0E'-'\x21' .or '\x0B'-'\x0C' .or
    '\x01'-'\x09';

/*
    <escape_sequence>                   ::= "\\" <escape_code>
*/
escape_sequence
    '\\' .emit * .and escape_code;

/*
    <escape_code>                       ::= <simple_escape_code>
                                          | <hex_escape_code>
                                          | <oct_escape_code>
*/
escape_code
    simple_escape_code .emit * .or hex_escape_code .or oct_escape_code;

/*
    <simple_escape_code>                ::= "\'"
                                          | "\""
                                          | "?"
                                          | "\\"
                                          | "a"
                                          | "b"
                                          | "f"
                                          | "n"
                                          | "r"
                                          | "t"
                                          | "v"
*/
simple_escape_code
    '\'' .or '"' .or '?' .or '\\' .or 'a' .or 'b' .or 'f' .or 'n' .or 'r' .or 't' .or 'v';

/*
    <hex_escape_code>                   ::= "x" <digit_hex> <digit_hex>*
*/
hex_escape_code
    'x' .emit * .and digit_hex .emit * .and .loop digit_hex .emit *;

/*
    <oct_escape_code>                   ::= <digit_oct> <optional_digit_oct> <optional_digit_oct>
*/
oct_escape_code
    digit_oct .emit * .and optional_digit_oct .and optional_digit_oct;

/*
    <digit_oct>                         ::= "0"-"7"
*/
digit_oct
    '0'-'7';

/*
    <optional_digit_oct>                ::= <digit_oct>
                                          | ""
*/
optional_digit_oct
    digit_oct .emit * .or .true;

/*
    <regbyte_definition>                ::= ".regbyte" <identifier> <integer>
*/
regbyte_definition
    ".regbyte" .and space .and identifier .and space .and integer .and space_or_null;

/*
    <lexer_definition>                  ::= ".string" <identifier> ";"
*/
lexer_definition
    ".string" .and space .and identifier .and semicolon;

/*
    <rule_definition>                   ::= <identifier_ne> <definition>
*/
rule_definition
    identifier_ne .and space .and definition;

/*
    <definition>                        ::= <specifier> <optional_specifiers_and_or> ";"
*/
definition
    specifier .and optional_specifiers_and_or .and semicolon .emit SPECIFIER_END;

/*
    <optional_specifiers_and_or>        ::= <and_specifiers>
                                          | <or_specifiers>
                                          | ""
*/
optional_specifiers_and_or
    and_specifiers .emit SPECIFIER_AND_TAG .or or_specifiers .emit SPECIFIER_OR_TAG .or .true;

/*
    <specifier>                         ::= <specifier_condition> <specifier_rule>
*/
specifier
    specifier_condition .and optional_space .and specifier_rule;

/*
    <specifier_condition>               ::= ".if" "(" <left_operand> <operator> <right_operand> ")"
*/
specifier_condition
    specifier_condition_1 .or .true;
specifier_condition_1
    ".if" .and optional_space .and '(' .and optional_space .and left_operand .and operator .and
    right_operand .and optional_space .and ')';

/*
    <left_operand>                      ::= <identifier>
*/
left_operand
    identifier;

/*
    <operator>                          ::= "!="
                                          | "=="
*/
operator
    operator_1 .or operator_2;
operator_1
    optional_space .and '!' .and '=' .and optional_space;
operator_2
    optional_space .and '=' .and '=' .and optional_space;

/*
    <right_operand>                     ::= <integer>
*/
right_operand
    integer;

/*
    <specifier_rule>                    ::= <character_range> <optional_error> <emit>*
                                          | <character> <optional_error> <emit>*
                                          | <string> <optional_error> <emit>*
                                          | <loop_identifier> <optional_error> <emit>*
                                          | ".true" <optional_error> <emit>*
                                          | ".false" <optional_error> <emit>*
                                          | ".debug" <optional_error> <emit>*
*/
specifier_rule
    specifier_rule_1 .and optional_error .and .loop emit .and .true .emit EMIT_NULL;
specifier_rule_1
    character_range .emit SPECIFIER_CHARACTER_RANGE .or
    character .emit SPECIFIER_CHARACTER .or
    string_ne .emit SPECIFIER_STRING .or
    ".true" .emit SPECIFIER_TRUE .or
    ".false" .emit SPECIFIER_FALSE .or
    ".debug" .emit SPECIFIER_DEBUG .or
    loop_identifier .emit SPECIFIER_IDENTIFIER;

/*
    <character>                         ::= "\'" <string_char_single_quotes "\'"
*/
character
    '\'' .and string_char_single_quotes .and '\'' .emit '\0';

/*
    <string_char_single_quotes>         ::= <escape_sequence>
                                          | <string_char>
                                          | "\""
*/
string_char_single_quotes
    escape_sequence .or string_char .emit * .or '"' .emit *;

/*
    <character_range>                   ::= <character> "-" <character>
*/
character_range
    character .and optional_space .and '-' .and optional_space .and character;

/*
    <loop_identifier>                   ::= <optional_loop> <identifier>
*/
loop_identifier
    optional_loop .and identifier;

/*
    <optional_loop>                     ::= ".loop"
                                          | ""
*/
optional_loop
    optional_loop_1 .emit IDENTIFIER_LOOP .or .true .emit IDENTIFIER_NO_LOOP;
optional_loop_1
    ".loop" .and space;

/*
    <optional_error>                    ::= <error>
                                          | ""
*/
optional_error
    error .emit ERROR_PRESENT .or .true .emit ERROR_NOT_PRESENT;

/*
    <error>                             :: ".error" <identifier>
*/
error
    space .and ".error" .and space .and identifier;

/*
    <emit>                              ::= <emit_output>
                                          | <emit_regbyte>
*/
emit
    emit_output .or emit_regbyte;

/*
    <emit_output>                       ::= ".emit" <emit_param>
*/
emit_output
    space .and ".emit" .and space .and emit_param;

/*
    <emit_param>                        ::= <integer>
                                          | <identifier>
                                          | <character>
                                          | "*"
                                          | "$"
*/
emit_param
    integer_ne .emit EMIT_INTEGER .or
    identifier_ne .emit EMIT_IDENTIFIER .or
    character .emit EMIT_CHARACTER .or
    '*' .emit EMIT_LAST_CHARACTER .or
    '$' .emit EMIT_CURRENT_POSITION;

/*
    <emit_regbyte>                      ::= ".load" <identifier> <emit_param>
*/
emit_regbyte
    space .and ".load" .and space .and identifier .and space .and emit_param;

/*
    <and_specifiers>                    ::= <and_specifier> <and_specifier>*
*/
and_specifiers
    and_specifier .and .loop and_specifier;

/*
    <or_specifiers>                     ::= <or_specifier> <or_specifier>*
*/
or_specifiers
    or_specifier .and .loop or_specifier;

/*
    <and_specifier>                     ::= ".and" <specifier>
*/
and_specifier
    space .and ".and" .and space .and specifier;

/*
    <or_specifier>                      ::= ".or" <specifier>
*/
or_specifier
    space .and ".or" .and space .and specifier;


.string __string_filter;

/*
    <__string_filter>                   ::= <__first_identifier_char> <__next_identifier_char>*
*/
__string_filter
    __first_identifier_char .and .loop __next_identifier_char;

/*
    <__first_identifier_char>           ::= "a"-"z"
                                          | "A"-"Z"
                                          | "_"
                                          | "."
*/
__first_identifier_char
    'a'-'z' .or 'A'-'Z' .or '_' .or '.';

/*
    <__next_identifier_char>            ::= "a"-"z"
                                          | "A"-"Z"
                                          | "_"
                                          | "0"-"9"
*/
__next_identifier_char
    'a'-'z' .or 'A'-'Z' .or '_' .or '0'-'9';