1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
|
/*
* (C) Copyright IBM Corporation 2004
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
* to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
* on the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sub
* license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom
* the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
* paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
* Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* IBM AND/OR THEIR SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
* DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
* OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
* USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
/**
* \file read_rgba_span_x86.S
* Optimized routines to transfer pixel data from the framebuffer to a
* buffer in main memory.
*
* \author Ian Romanick <idr@us.ibm.com>
*/
.file "read_rgba_span_x86.S"
#if !defined(__DJGPP__) && !defined(__MINGW32__) /* this one cries for assyntax.h */
/* Kevin F. Quinn 2nd July 2006
* Replaced data segment constants with text-segment instructions.
*/
#define LOAD_MASK(mvins,m1,m2) \
pushl $0xff00ff00 ;\
pushl $0xff00ff00 ;\
pushl $0xff00ff00 ;\
pushl $0xff00ff00 ;\
mvins (%esp), m1 ;\
pushl $0x00ff0000 ;\
pushl $0x00ff0000 ;\
pushl $0x00ff0000 ;\
pushl $0x00ff0000 ;\
mvins (%esp), m2 ;\
addl $32, %esp
/* I implemented these as macros because they appear in several places,
* and I've tweaked them a number of times. I got tired of changing every
* place they appear. :)
*/
#define DO_ONE_PIXEL() \
movl (%ebx), %eax ; \
addl $4, %ebx ; \
bswap %eax /* ARGB -> BGRA */ ; \
rorl $8, %eax /* BGRA -> ABGR */ ; \
movl %eax, (%ecx) /* ABGR -> R, G, B, A */ ; \
addl $4, %ecx
#define DO_ONE_LAST_PIXEL() \
movl (%ebx), %eax ; \
bswap %eax /* ARGB -> BGRA */ ; \
rorl $8, %eax /* BGRA -> ABGR */ ; \
movl %eax, (%ecx) /* ABGR -> R, G, B, A */ ; \
/**
* MMX optimized version of the BGRA8888_REV to RGBA copy routine.
*
* \warning
* This function assumes that the caller will issue the EMMS instruction
* at the correct places.
*/
.globl _generic_read_RGBA_span_BGRA8888_REV_MMX
.hidden _generic_read_RGBA_span_BGRA8888_REV_MMX
.type _generic_read_RGBA_span_BGRA8888_REV_MMX, @function
_generic_read_RGBA_span_BGRA8888_REV_MMX:
pushl %ebx
#ifdef USE_INNER_EMMS
emms
#endif
LOAD_MASK(movq,%mm1,%mm2)
movl 8(%esp), %ebx /* source pointer */
movl 16(%esp), %edx /* number of pixels to copy */
movl 12(%esp), %ecx /* destination pointer */
testl %edx, %edx
jle .L20 /* Bail if there's nothing to do. */
movl %ebx, %eax
negl %eax
sarl $2, %eax
andl $1, %eax
je .L17
subl %eax, %edx
DO_ONE_PIXEL()
.L17:
/* Would it be faster to unroll this loop once and process 4 pixels
* per pass, instead of just two?
*/
movl %edx, %eax
shrl %eax
jmp .L18
.L19:
movq (%ebx), %mm0
addl $8, %ebx
/* These 9 instructions do what PSHUFB (if there were such an
* instruction) could do in 1. :(
*/
movq %mm0, %mm3
movq %mm0, %mm4
pand %mm2, %mm3
psllq $16, %mm4
psrlq $16, %mm3
pand %mm2, %mm4
pand %mm1, %mm0
por %mm4, %mm3
por %mm3, %mm0
movq %mm0, (%ecx)
addl $8, %ecx
subl $1, %eax
.L18:
jne .L19
#ifdef USE_INNER_EMMS
emms
#endif
/* At this point there are either 1 or 0 pixels remaining to be
* converted. Convert the last pixel, if needed.
*/
testl $1, %edx
je .L20
DO_ONE_LAST_PIXEL()
.L20:
popl %ebx
ret
.size _generic_read_RGBA_span_BGRA8888_REV_MMX, .-_generic_read_RGBA_span_BGRA8888_REV_MMX
/**
* SSE optimized version of the BGRA8888_REV to RGBA copy routine. SSE
* instructions are only actually used to read data from the framebuffer.
* In practice, the speed-up is pretty small.
*
* \todo
* Do some more testing and determine if there's any reason to have this
* function in addition to the MMX version.
*
* \warning
* This function assumes that the caller will issue the EMMS instruction
* at the correct places.
*/
.globl _generic_read_RGBA_span_BGRA8888_REV_SSE
.hidden _generic_read_RGBA_span_BGRA8888_REV_SSE
.type _generic_read_RGBA_span_BGRA8888_REV_SSE, @function
_generic_read_RGBA_span_BGRA8888_REV_SSE:
pushl %esi
pushl %ebx
pushl %ebp
#ifdef USE_INNER_EMMS
emms
#endif
LOAD_MASK(movq,%mm1,%mm2)
movl 16(%esp), %ebx /* source pointer */
movl 24(%esp), %edx /* number of pixels to copy */
movl 20(%esp), %ecx /* destination pointer */
testl %edx, %edx
jle .L35 /* Bail if there's nothing to do. */
movl %esp, %ebp
subl $16, %esp
andl $0xfffffff0, %esp
movl %ebx, %eax
movl %edx, %esi
negl %eax
andl $15, %eax
sarl $2, %eax
cmpl %edx, %eax
cmovle %eax, %esi
subl %esi, %edx
testl $1, %esi
je .L32
DO_ONE_PIXEL()
.L32:
testl $2, %esi
je .L31
movq (%ebx), %mm0
addl $8, %ebx
movq %mm0, %mm3
movq %mm0, %mm4
pand %mm2, %mm3
psllq $16, %mm4
psrlq $16, %mm3
pand %mm2, %mm4
pand %mm1, %mm0
por %mm4, %mm3
por %mm3, %mm0
movq %mm0, (%ecx)
addl $8, %ecx
.L31:
movl %edx, %eax
shrl $2, %eax
jmp .L33
.L34:
movaps (%ebx), %xmm0
addl $16, %ebx
/* This would be so much better if we could just move directly from
* an SSE register to an MMX register. Unfortunately, that
* functionality wasn't introduced until SSE2 with the MOVDQ2Q
* instruction.
*/
movaps %xmm0, (%esp)
movq (%esp), %mm0
movq 8(%esp), %mm5
movq %mm0, %mm3
movq %mm0, %mm4
movq %mm5, %mm6
movq %mm5, %mm7
pand %mm2, %mm3
pand %mm2, %mm6
psllq $16, %mm4
psllq $16, %mm7
psrlq $16, %mm3
psrlq $16, %mm6
pand %mm2, %mm4
pand %mm2, %mm7
pand %mm1, %mm0
pand %mm1, %mm5
por %mm4, %mm3
por %mm7, %mm6
por %mm3, %mm0
por %mm6, %mm5
movq %mm0, (%ecx)
movq %mm5, 8(%ecx)
addl $16, %ecx
subl $1, %eax
.L33:
jne .L34
#ifdef USE_INNER_EMMS
emms
#endif
movl %ebp, %esp
/* At this point there are either [0, 3] pixels remaining to be
* converted.
*/
testl $2, %edx
je .L36
movq (%ebx), %mm0
addl $8, %ebx
movq %mm0, %mm3
movq %mm0, %mm4
pand %mm2, %mm3
psllq $16, %mm4
psrlq $16, %mm3
pand %mm2, %mm4
pand %mm1, %mm0
por %mm4, %mm3
por %mm3, %mm0
movq %mm0, (%ecx)
addl $8, %ecx
.L36:
testl $1, %edx
je .L35
DO_ONE_LAST_PIXEL()
.L35:
popl %ebp
popl %ebx
popl %esi
ret
.size _generic_read_RGBA_span_BGRA8888_REV_SSE, .-_generic_read_RGBA_span_BGRA8888_REV_SSE
/**
* SSE2 optimized version of the BGRA8888_REV to RGBA copy routine.
*/
.text
.globl _generic_read_RGBA_span_BGRA8888_REV_SSE2
.hidden _generic_read_RGBA_span_BGRA8888_REV_SSE2
.type _generic_read_RGBA_span_BGRA8888_REV_SSE2, @function
_generic_read_RGBA_span_BGRA8888_REV_SSE2:
pushl %esi
pushl %ebx
LOAD_MASK(movdqu,%xmm1,%xmm2)
movl 12(%esp), %ebx /* source pointer */
movl 20(%esp), %edx /* number of pixels to copy */
movl 16(%esp), %ecx /* destination pointer */
movl %ebx, %eax
movl %edx, %esi
testl %edx, %edx
jle .L46 /* Bail if there's nothing to do. */
/* If the source pointer isn't a multiple of 16 we have to process
* a few pixels the "slow" way to get the address aligned for
* the SSE fetch intsructions.
*/
negl %eax
andl $15, %eax
sarl $2, %eax
cmpl %edx, %eax
cmovbe %eax, %esi
subl %esi, %edx
testl $1, %esi
je .L41
DO_ONE_PIXEL()
.L41:
testl $2, %esi
je .L40
movq (%ebx), %xmm0
addl $8, %ebx
movdqa %xmm0, %xmm3
movdqa %xmm0, %xmm4
andps %xmm1, %xmm0
andps %xmm2, %xmm3
pslldq $2, %xmm4
psrldq $2, %xmm3
andps %xmm2, %xmm4
orps %xmm4, %xmm3
orps %xmm3, %xmm0
movq %xmm0, (%ecx)
addl $8, %ecx
.L40:
/* Would it be worth having a specialized version of this loop for
* the case where the destination is 16-byte aligned? That version
* would be identical except that it could use movedqa instead of
* movdqu.
*/
movl %edx, %eax
shrl $2, %eax
jmp .L42
.L43:
movdqa (%ebx), %xmm0
addl $16, %ebx
movdqa %xmm0, %xmm3
movdqa %xmm0, %xmm4
andps %xmm1, %xmm0
andps %xmm2, %xmm3
pslldq $2, %xmm4
psrldq $2, %xmm3
andps %xmm2, %xmm4
orps %xmm4, %xmm3
orps %xmm3, %xmm0
movdqu %xmm0, (%ecx)
addl $16, %ecx
subl $1, %eax
.L42:
jne .L43
/* There may be upto 3 pixels remaining to be copied. Take care
* of them now. We do the 2 pixel case first because the data
* will be aligned.
*/
testl $2, %edx
je .L47
movq (%ebx), %xmm0
addl $8, %ebx
movdqa %xmm0, %xmm3
movdqa %xmm0, %xmm4
andps %xmm1, %xmm0
andps %xmm2, %xmm3
pslldq $2, %xmm4
psrldq $2, %xmm3
andps %xmm2, %xmm4
orps %xmm4, %xmm3
orps %xmm3, %xmm0
movq %xmm0, (%ecx)
addl $8, %ecx
.L47:
testl $1, %edx
je .L46
DO_ONE_LAST_PIXEL()
.L46:
popl %ebx
popl %esi
ret
.size _generic_read_RGBA_span_BGRA8888_REV_SSE2, .-_generic_read_RGBA_span_BGRA8888_REV_SSE2
#define MASK_565_L 0x07e0f800
#define MASK_565_H 0x0000001f
/* Setting SCALE_ADJUST to 5 gives a perfect match with the
* classic C implementation in Mesa. Setting SCALE_ADJUST
* to 0 is slightly faster but at a small cost to accuracy.
*/
#define SCALE_ADJUST 5
#if SCALE_ADJUST == 5
#define PRESCALE_L 0x00100001
#define PRESCALE_H 0x00000200
#define SCALE_L 0x40C620E8
#define SCALE_H 0x0000839d
#elif SCALE_ADJUST == 0
#define PRESCALE_L 0x00200001
#define PRESCALE_H 0x00000800
#define SCALE_L 0x01040108
#define SCALE_H 0x00000108
#else
#error SCALE_ADJUST must either be 5 or 0.
#endif
#define ALPHA_L 0x00000000
#define ALPHA_H 0x00ff0000
/**
* MMX optimized version of the RGB565 to RGBA copy routine.
*/
.text
.globl _generic_read_RGBA_span_RGB565_MMX
.hidden _generic_read_RGBA_span_RGB565_MMX
.type _generic_read_RGBA_span_RGB565_MMX, @function
_generic_read_RGBA_span_RGB565_MMX:
#ifdef USE_INNER_EMMS
emms
#endif
movl 4(%esp), %eax /* source pointer */
movl 8(%esp), %edx /* destination pointer */
movl 12(%esp), %ecx /* number of pixels to copy */
pushl $MASK_565_H
pushl $MASK_565_L
movq (%esp), %mm5
pushl $PRESCALE_H
pushl $PRESCALE_L
movq (%esp), %mm6
pushl $SCALE_H
pushl $SCALE_L
movq (%esp), %mm7
pushl $ALPHA_H
pushl $ALPHA_L
movq (%esp), %mm3
addl $32,%esp
sarl $2, %ecx
jl .L01 /* Bail early if the count is negative. */
jmp .L02
.L03:
/* Fetch 4 RGB565 pixels into %mm4. Distribute the first and
* second pixels into the four words of %mm0 and %mm2.
*/
movq (%eax), %mm4
addl $8, %eax
pshufw $0x00, %mm4, %mm0
pshufw $0x55, %mm4, %mm2
/* Mask the pixels so that each word of each register contains only
* one color component.
*/
pand %mm5, %mm0
pand %mm5, %mm2
/* Adjust the component values so that they are as small as possible,
* but large enough so that we can multiply them by an unsigned 16-bit
* number and get a value as large as 0x00ff0000.
*/
pmullw %mm6, %mm0
pmullw %mm6, %mm2
#if SCALE_ADJUST > 0
psrlw $SCALE_ADJUST, %mm0
psrlw $SCALE_ADJUST, %mm2
#endif
/* Scale the input component values to be on the range
* [0, 0x00ff0000]. This it the real magic of the whole routine.
*/
pmulhuw %mm7, %mm0
pmulhuw %mm7, %mm2
/* Always set the alpha value to 0xff.
*/
por %mm3, %mm0
por %mm3, %mm2
/* Pack the 16-bit values to 8-bit values and store the converted
* pixel data.
*/
packuswb %mm2, %mm0
movq %mm0, (%edx)
addl $8, %edx
pshufw $0xaa, %mm4, %mm0
pshufw $0xff, %mm4, %mm2
pand %mm5, %mm0
pand %mm5, %mm2
pmullw %mm6, %mm0
pmullw %mm6, %mm2
#if SCALE_ADJUST > 0
psrlw $SCALE_ADJUST, %mm0
psrlw $SCALE_ADJUST, %mm2
#endif
pmulhuw %mm7, %mm0
pmulhuw %mm7, %mm2
por %mm3, %mm0
por %mm3, %mm2
packuswb %mm2, %mm0
movq %mm0, (%edx)
addl $8, %edx
subl $1, %ecx
.L02:
jne .L03
/* At this point there can be at most 3 pixels left to process. If
* there is either 2 or 3 left, process 2.
*/
movl 12(%esp), %ecx
testl $0x02, %ecx
je .L04
movd (%eax), %mm4
addl $4, %eax
pshufw $0x00, %mm4, %mm0
pshufw $0x55, %mm4, %mm2
pand %mm5, %mm0
pand %mm5, %mm2
pmullw %mm6, %mm0
pmullw %mm6, %mm2
#if SCALE_ADJUST > 0
psrlw $SCALE_ADJUST, %mm0
psrlw $SCALE_ADJUST, %mm2
#endif
pmulhuw %mm7, %mm0
pmulhuw %mm7, %mm2
por %mm3, %mm0
por %mm3, %mm2
packuswb %mm2, %mm0
movq %mm0, (%edx)
addl $8, %edx
.L04:
/* At this point there can be at most 1 pixel left to process.
* Process it if needed.
*/
testl $0x01, %ecx
je .L01
movzxw (%eax), %ecx
movd %ecx, %mm4
pshufw $0x00, %mm4, %mm0
pand %mm5, %mm0
pmullw %mm6, %mm0
#if SCALE_ADJUST > 0
psrlw $SCALE_ADJUST, %mm0
#endif
pmulhuw %mm7, %mm0
por %mm3, %mm0
packuswb %mm0, %mm0
movd %mm0, (%edx)
.L01:
#ifdef USE_INNER_EMMS
emms
#endif
ret
#endif /* !defined(__DJGPP__) && !defined(__MINGW32__) */
#if defined (__ELF__) && defined (__linux__)
.section .note.GNU-stack,"",%progbits
#endif
|