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Diffstat (limited to 'program/lib/Crypt/GPG/Engine.php')
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diff --git a/program/lib/Crypt/GPG/Engine.php b/program/lib/Crypt/GPG/Engine.php new file mode 100644 index 000000000..081be8e21 --- /dev/null +++ b/program/lib/Crypt/GPG/Engine.php @@ -0,0 +1,1758 @@ +<?php + +/* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4: */ + +/** + * Crypt_GPG is a package to use GPG from PHP + * + * This file contains an engine that handles GPG subprocess control and I/O. + * PHP's process manipulation functions are used to handle the GPG subprocess. + * + * PHP version 5 + * + * LICENSE: + * + * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the + * License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * Lesser General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + * + * @category Encryption + * @package Crypt_GPG + * @author Nathan Fredrickson <nathan@silverorange.com> + * @author Michael Gauthier <mike@silverorange.com> + * @copyright 2005-2010 silverorange + * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html LGPL License 2.1 + * @version CVS: $Id: Engine.php 302822 2010-08-26 17:30:57Z gauthierm $ + * @link http://pear.php.net/package/Crypt_GPG + * @link http://www.gnupg.org/ + */ + +/** + * Crypt_GPG base class. + */ +require_once 'Crypt/GPG.php'; + +/** + * GPG exception classes. + */ +require_once 'Crypt/GPG/Exceptions.php'; + +/** + * Standard PEAR exception is used if GPG binary is not found. + */ +require_once 'PEAR/Exception.php'; + +// {{{ class Crypt_GPG_Engine + +/** + * Native PHP Crypt_GPG I/O engine + * + * This class is used internally by Crypt_GPG and does not need be used + * directly. See the {@link Crypt_GPG} class for end-user API. + * + * This engine uses PHP's native process control functions to directly control + * the GPG process. The GPG executable is required to be on the system. + * + * All data is passed to the GPG subprocess using file descriptors. This is the + * most secure method of passing data to the GPG subprocess. + * + * @category Encryption + * @package Crypt_GPG + * @author Nathan Fredrickson <nathan@silverorange.com> + * @author Michael Gauthier <mike@silverorange.com> + * @copyright 2005-2010 silverorange + * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html LGPL License 2.1 + * @link http://pear.php.net/package/Crypt_GPG + * @link http://www.gnupg.org/ + */ +class Crypt_GPG_Engine +{ + // {{{ constants + + /** + * Size of data chunks that are sent to and retrieved from the IPC pipes. + * + * PHP reads 8192 bytes. If this is set to less than 8192, PHP reads 8192 + * and buffers the rest so we might as well just read 8192. + * + * Using values other than 8192 also triggers PHP bugs. + * + * @see http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=35224 + */ + const CHUNK_SIZE = 8192; + + /** + * Standard input file descriptor. This is used to pass data to the GPG + * process. + */ + const FD_INPUT = 0; + + /** + * Standard output file descriptor. This is used to receive normal output + * from the GPG process. + */ + const FD_OUTPUT = 1; + + /** + * Standard output file descriptor. This is used to receive error output + * from the GPG process. + */ + const FD_ERROR = 2; + + /** + * GPG status output file descriptor. The status file descriptor outputs + * detailed information for many GPG commands. See the second section of + * the file <b>doc/DETAILS</b> in the + * {@link http://www.gnupg.org/download/ GPG package} for a detailed + * description of GPG's status output. + */ + const FD_STATUS = 3; + + /** + * Command input file descriptor. This is used for methods requiring + * passphrases. + */ + const FD_COMMAND = 4; + + /** + * Extra message input file descriptor. This is used for passing signed + * data when verifying a detached signature. + */ + const FD_MESSAGE = 5; + + /** + * Minimum version of GnuPG that is supported. + */ + const MIN_VERSION = '1.0.2'; + + // }}} + // {{{ private class properties + + /** + * Whether or not to use debugging mode + * + * When set to true, every GPG command is echoed before it is run. Sensitive + * data is always handled using pipes and is not specified as part of the + * command. As a result, sensitive data is never displayed when debug is + * enabled. Sensitive data includes private key data and passphrases. + * + * Debugging is off by default. + * + * @var boolean + * @see Crypt_GPG_Engine::__construct() + */ + private $_debug = false; + + /** + * Location of GPG binary + * + * @var string + * @see Crypt_GPG_Engine::__construct() + * @see Crypt_GPG_Engine::_getBinary() + */ + private $_binary = ''; + + /** + * Directory containing the GPG key files + * + * This property only contains the path when the <i>homedir</i> option + * is specified in the constructor. + * + * @var string + * @see Crypt_GPG_Engine::__construct() + */ + private $_homedir = ''; + + /** + * File path of the public keyring + * + * This property only contains the file path when the <i>public_keyring</i> + * option is specified in the constructor. + * + * If the specified file path starts with <kbd>~/</kbd>, the path is + * relative to the <i>homedir</i> if specified, otherwise to + * <kbd>~/.gnupg</kbd>. + * + * @var string + * @see Crypt_GPG_Engine::__construct() + */ + private $_publicKeyring = ''; + + /** + * File path of the private (secret) keyring + * + * This property only contains the file path when the <i>private_keyring</i> + * option is specified in the constructor. + * + * If the specified file path starts with <kbd>~/</kbd>, the path is + * relative to the <i>homedir</i> if specified, otherwise to + * <kbd>~/.gnupg</kbd>. + * + * @var string + * @see Crypt_GPG_Engine::__construct() + */ + private $_privateKeyring = ''; + + /** + * File path of the trust database + * + * This property only contains the file path when the <i>trust_db</i> + * option is specified in the constructor. + * + * If the specified file path starts with <kbd>~/</kbd>, the path is + * relative to the <i>homedir</i> if specified, otherwise to + * <kbd>~/.gnupg</kbd>. + * + * @var string + * @see Crypt_GPG_Engine::__construct() + */ + private $_trustDb = ''; + + /** + * Array of pipes used for communication with the GPG binary + * + * This is an array of file descriptor resources. + * + * @var array + */ + private $_pipes = array(); + + /** + * Array of currently opened pipes + * + * This array is used to keep track of remaining opened pipes so they can + * be closed when the GPG subprocess is finished. This array is a subset of + * the {@link Crypt_GPG_Engine::$_pipes} array and contains opened file + * descriptor resources. + * + * @var array + * @see Crypt_GPG_Engine::_closePipe() + */ + private $_openPipes = array(); + + /** + * A handle for the GPG process + * + * @var resource + */ + private $_process = null; + + /** + * Whether or not the operating system is Darwin (OS X) + * + * @var boolean + */ + private $_isDarwin = false; + + /** + * Commands to be sent to GPG's command input stream + * + * @var string + * @see Crypt_GPG_Engine::sendCommand() + */ + private $_commandBuffer = ''; + + /** + * Array of status line handlers + * + * @var array + * @see Crypt_GPG_Engine::addStatusHandler() + */ + private $_statusHandlers = array(); + + /** + * Array of error line handlers + * + * @var array + * @see Crypt_GPG_Engine::addErrorHandler() + */ + private $_errorHandlers = array(); + + /** + * The error code of the current operation + * + * @var integer + * @see Crypt_GPG_Engine::getErrorCode() + */ + private $_errorCode = Crypt_GPG::ERROR_NONE; + + /** + * File related to the error code of the current operation + * + * @var string + * @see Crypt_GPG_Engine::getErrorFilename() + */ + private $_errorFilename = ''; + + /** + * Key id related to the error code of the current operation + * + * @var string + * @see Crypt_GPG_Engine::getErrorKeyId() + */ + private $_errorkeyId = ''; + + /** + * The number of currently needed passphrases + * + * If this is not zero when the GPG command is completed, the error code is + * set to {@link Crypt_GPG::ERROR_MISSING_PASSPHRASE}. + * + * @var integer + */ + private $_needPassphrase = 0; + + /** + * The input source + * + * This is data to send to GPG. Either a string or a stream resource. + * + * @var string|resource + * @see Crypt_GPG_Engine::setInput() + */ + private $_input = null; + + /** + * The extra message input source + * + * Either a string or a stream resource. + * + * @var string|resource + * @see Crypt_GPG_Engine::setMessage() + */ + private $_message = null; + + /** + * The output location + * + * This is where the output from GPG is sent. Either a string or a stream + * resource. + * + * @var string|resource + * @see Crypt_GPG_Engine::setOutput() + */ + private $_output = ''; + + /** + * The GPG operation to execute + * + * @var string + * @see Crypt_GPG_Engine::setOperation() + */ + private $_operation; + + /** + * Arguments for the current operation + * + * @var array + * @see Crypt_GPG_Engine::setOperation() + */ + private $_arguments = array(); + + /** + * The version number of the GPG binary + * + * @var string + * @see Crypt_GPG_Engine::getVersion() + */ + private $_version = ''; + + /** + * Cached value indicating whether or not mbstring function overloading is + * on for strlen + * + * This is cached for optimal performance inside the I/O loop. + * + * @var boolean + * @see Crypt_GPG_Engine::_byteLength() + * @see Crypt_GPG_Engine::_byteSubstring() + */ + private static $_mbStringOverload = null; + + // }}} + // {{{ __construct() + + /** + * Creates a new GPG engine + * + * Available options are: + * + * - <kbd>string homedir</kbd> - the directory where the GPG + * keyring files are stored. If not + * specified, Crypt_GPG uses the + * default of <kbd>~/.gnupg</kbd>. + * - <kbd>string publicKeyring</kbd> - the file path of the public + * keyring. Use this if the public + * keyring is not in the homedir, or + * if the keyring is in a directory + * not writable by the process + * invoking GPG (like Apache). Then + * you can specify the path to the + * keyring with this option + * (/foo/bar/pubring.gpg), and specify + * a writable directory (like /tmp) + * using the <i>homedir</i> option. + * - <kbd>string privateKeyring</kbd> - the file path of the private + * keyring. Use this if the private + * keyring is not in the homedir, or + * if the keyring is in a directory + * not writable by the process + * invoking GPG (like Apache). Then + * you can specify the path to the + * keyring with this option + * (/foo/bar/secring.gpg), and specify + * a writable directory (like /tmp) + * using the <i>homedir</i> option. + * - <kbd>string trustDb</kbd> - the file path of the web-of-trust + * database. Use this if the trust + * database is not in the homedir, or + * if the database is in a directory + * not writable by the process + * invoking GPG (like Apache). Then + * you can specify the path to the + * trust database with this option + * (/foo/bar/trustdb.gpg), and specify + * a writable directory (like /tmp) + * using the <i>homedir</i> option. + * - <kbd>string binary</kbd> - the location of the GPG binary. If + * not specified, the driver attempts + * to auto-detect the GPG binary + * location using a list of known + * default locations for the current + * operating system. The option + * <kbd>gpgBinary</kbd> is a + * deprecated alias for this option. + * - <kbd>boolean debug</kbd> - whether or not to use debug mode. + * When debug mode is on, all + * communication to and from the GPG + * subprocess is logged. This can be + * useful to diagnose errors when + * using Crypt_GPG. + * + * @param array $options optional. An array of options used to create the + * GPG object. All options are optional and are + * represented as key-value pairs. + * + * @throws Crypt_GPG_FileException if the <kbd>homedir</kbd> does not exist + * and cannot be created. This can happen if <kbd>homedir</kbd> is + * not specified, Crypt_GPG is run as the web user, and the web + * user has no home directory. This exception is also thrown if any + * of the options <kbd>publicKeyring</kbd>, + * <kbd>privateKeyring</kbd> or <kbd>trustDb</kbd> options are + * specified but the files do not exist or are are not readable. + * This can happen if the user running the Crypt_GPG process (for + * example, the Apache user) does not have permission to read the + * files. + * + * @throws PEAR_Exception if the provided <kbd>binary</kbd> is invalid, or + * if no <kbd>binary</kbd> is provided and no suitable binary could + * be found. + */ + public function __construct(array $options = array()) + { + $this->_isDarwin = (strncmp(strtoupper(PHP_OS), 'DARWIN', 6) === 0); + + // populate mbstring overloading cache if not set + if (self::$_mbStringOverload === null) { + self::$_mbStringOverload = (extension_loaded('mbstring') + && (ini_get('mbstring.func_overload') & 0x02) === 0x02); + } + + // get homedir + if (array_key_exists('homedir', $options)) { + $this->_homedir = (string)$options['homedir']; + } else { + // note: this requires the package OS dep exclude 'windows' + $info = posix_getpwuid(posix_getuid()); + $this->_homedir = $info['dir'].'/.gnupg'; + } + + // attempt to create homedir if it does not exist + if (!is_dir($this->_homedir)) { + if (@mkdir($this->_homedir, 0777, true)) { + // Set permissions on homedir. Parent directories are created + // with 0777, homedir is set to 0700. + chmod($this->_homedir, 0700); + } else { + throw new Crypt_GPG_FileException('The \'homedir\' "' . + $this->_homedir . '" is not readable or does not exist '. + 'and cannot be created. This can happen if \'homedir\' '. + 'is not specified in the Crypt_GPG options, Crypt_GPG is '. + 'run as the web user, and the web user has no home '. + 'directory.', + 0, $this->_homedir); + } + } + + // get binary + if (array_key_exists('binary', $options)) { + $this->_binary = (string)$options['binary']; + } elseif (array_key_exists('gpgBinary', $options)) { + // deprecated alias + $this->_binary = (string)$options['gpgBinary']; + } else { + $this->_binary = $this->_getBinary(); + } + + if ($this->_binary == '' || !is_executable($this->_binary)) { + throw new PEAR_Exception('GPG binary not found. If you are sure '. + 'the GPG binary is installed, please specify the location of '. + 'the GPG binary using the \'binary\' driver option.'); + } + + /* + * Note: + * + * Normally, GnuPG expects keyrings to be in the homedir and expects + * to be able to write temporary files in the homedir. Sometimes, + * keyrings are not in the homedir, or location of the keyrings does + * not allow writing temporary files. In this case, the <i>homedir</i> + * option by itself is not enough to specify the keyrings because GnuPG + * can not write required temporary files. Additional options are + * provided so you can specify the location of the keyrings separately + * from the homedir. + */ + + // get public keyring + if (array_key_exists('publicKeyring', $options)) { + $this->_publicKeyring = (string)$options['publicKeyring']; + if (!is_readable($this->_publicKeyring)) { + throw new Crypt_GPG_FileException('The \'publicKeyring\' "' . + $this->_publicKeyring . '" does not exist or is ' . + 'not readable. Check the location and ensure the file ' . + 'permissions are correct.', 0, $this->_publicKeyring); + } + } + + // get private keyring + if (array_key_exists('privateKeyring', $options)) { + $this->_privateKeyring = (string)$options['privateKeyring']; + if (!is_readable($this->_privateKeyring)) { + throw new Crypt_GPG_FileException('The \'privateKeyring\' "' . + $this->_privateKeyring . '" does not exist or is ' . + 'not readable. Check the location and ensure the file ' . + 'permissions are correct.', 0, $this->_privateKeyring); + } + } + + // get trust database + if (array_key_exists('trustDb', $options)) { + $this->_trustDb = (string)$options['trustDb']; + if (!is_readable($this->_trustDb)) { + throw new Crypt_GPG_FileException('The \'trustDb\' "' . + $this->_trustDb . '" does not exist or is not readable. ' . + 'Check the location and ensure the file permissions are ' . + 'correct.', 0, $this->_trustDb); + } + } + + if (array_key_exists('debug', $options)) { + $this->_debug = (boolean)$options['debug']; + } + } + + // }}} + // {{{ __destruct() + + /** + * Closes open GPG subprocesses when this object is destroyed + * + * Subprocesses should never be left open by this class unless there is + * an unknown error and unexpected script termination occurs. + */ + public function __destruct() + { + $this->_closeSubprocess(); + } + + // }}} + // {{{ addErrorHandler() + + /** + * Adds an error handler method + * + * The method is run every time a new error line is received from the GPG + * subprocess. The handler method must accept the error line to be handled + * as its first parameter. + * + * @param callback $callback the callback method to use. + * @param array $args optional. Additional arguments to pass as + * parameters to the callback method. + * + * @return void + */ + public function addErrorHandler($callback, array $args = array()) + { + $this->_errorHandlers[] = array( + 'callback' => $callback, + 'args' => $args + ); + } + + // }}} + // {{{ addStatusHandler() + + /** + * Adds a status handler method + * + * The method is run every time a new status line is received from the + * GPG subprocess. The handler method must accept the status line to be + * handled as its first parameter. + * + * @param callback $callback the callback method to use. + * @param array $args optional. Additional arguments to pass as + * parameters to the callback method. + * + * @return void + */ + public function addStatusHandler($callback, array $args = array()) + { + $this->_statusHandlers[] = array( + 'callback' => $callback, + 'args' => $args + ); + } + + // }}} + // {{{ sendCommand() + + /** + * Sends a command to the GPG subprocess over the command file-descriptor + * pipe + * + * @param string $command the command to send. + * + * @return void + * + * @sensitive $command + */ + public function sendCommand($command) + { + if (array_key_exists(self::FD_COMMAND, $this->_openPipes)) { + $this->_commandBuffer .= $command . PHP_EOL; + } + } + + // }}} + // {{{ reset() + + /** + * Resets the GPG engine, preparing it for a new operation + * + * @return void + * + * @see Crypt_GPG_Engine::run() + * @see Crypt_GPG_Engine::setOperation() + */ + public function reset() + { + $this->_operation = ''; + $this->_arguments = array(); + $this->_input = null; + $this->_message = null; + $this->_output = ''; + $this->_errorCode = Crypt_GPG::ERROR_NONE; + $this->_needPassphrase = 0; + $this->_commandBuffer = ''; + + $this->_statusHandlers = array(); + $this->_errorHandlers = array(); + + $this->addStatusHandler(array($this, '_handleErrorStatus')); + $this->addErrorHandler(array($this, '_handleErrorError')); + + if ($this->_debug) { + $this->addStatusHandler(array($this, '_handleDebugStatus')); + $this->addErrorHandler(array($this, '_handleDebugError')); + } + } + + // }}} + // {{{ run() + + /** + * Runs the current GPG operation + * + * This creates and manages the GPG subprocess. + * + * The operation must be set with {@link Crypt_GPG_Engine::setOperation()} + * before this method is called. + * + * @return void + * + * @throws Crypt_GPG_InvalidOperationException if no operation is specified. + * + * @see Crypt_GPG_Engine::reset() + * @see Crypt_GPG_Engine::setOperation() + */ + public function run() + { + if ($this->_operation === '') { + throw new Crypt_GPG_InvalidOperationException('No GPG operation ' . + 'specified. Use Crypt_GPG_Engine::setOperation() before ' . + 'calling Crypt_GPG_Engine::run().'); + } + + $this->_openSubprocess(); + $this->_process(); + $this->_closeSubprocess(); + } + + // }}} + // {{{ getErrorCode() + + /** + * Gets the error code of the last executed operation + * + * This value is only meaningful after {@link Crypt_GPG_Engine::run()} has + * been executed. + * + * @return integer the error code of the last executed operation. + */ + public function getErrorCode() + { + return $this->_errorCode; + } + + // }}} + // {{{ getErrorFilename() + + /** + * Gets the file related to the error code of the last executed operation + * + * This value is only meaningful after {@link Crypt_GPG_Engine::run()} has + * been executed. If there is no file related to the error, an empty string + * is returned. + * + * @return string the file related to the error code of the last executed + * operation. + */ + public function getErrorFilename() + { + return $this->_errorFilename; + } + + // }}} + // {{{ getErrorKeyId() + + /** + * Gets the key id related to the error code of the last executed operation + * + * This value is only meaningful after {@link Crypt_GPG_Engine::run()} has + * been executed. If there is no key id related to the error, an empty + * string is returned. + * + * @return string the key id related to the error code of the last executed + * operation. + */ + public function getErrorKeyId() + { + return $this->_errorKeyId; + } + + // }}} + // {{{ setInput() + + /** + * Sets the input source for the current GPG operation + * + * @param string|resource &$input either a reference to the string + * containing the input data or an open + * stream resource containing the input + * data. + * + * @return void + */ + public function setInput(&$input) + { + $this->_input =& $input; + } + + // }}} + // {{{ setMessage() + + /** + * Sets the message source for the current GPG operation + * + * Detached signature data should be specified here. + * + * @param string|resource &$message either a reference to the string + * containing the message data or an open + * stream resource containing the message + * data. + * + * @return void + */ + public function setMessage(&$message) + { + $this->_message =& $message; + } + + // }}} + // {{{ setOutput() + + /** + * Sets the output destination for the current GPG operation + * + * @param string|resource &$output either a reference to the string in + * which to store GPG output or an open + * stream resource to which the output data + * should be written. + * + * @return void + */ + public function setOutput(&$output) + { + $this->_output =& $output; + } + + // }}} + // {{{ setOperation() + + /** + * Sets the operation to perform + * + * @param string $operation the operation to perform. This should be one + * of GPG's operations. For example, + * <kbd>--encrypt</kbd>, <kbd>--decrypt</kbd>, + * <kbd>--sign</kbd>, etc. + * @param array $arguments optional. Additional arguments for the GPG + * subprocess. See the GPG manual for specific + * values. + * + * @return void + * + * @see Crypt_GPG_Engine::reset() + * @see Crypt_GPG_Engine::run() + */ + public function setOperation($operation, array $arguments = array()) + { + $this->_operation = $operation; + $this->_arguments = $arguments; + } + + // }}} + // {{{ getVersion() + + /** + * Gets the version of the GnuPG binary + * + * @return string a version number string containing the version of GnuPG + * being used. This value is suitable to use with PHP's + * version_compare() function. + * + * @throws Crypt_GPG_Exception if an unknown or unexpected error occurs. + * Use the <kbd>debug</kbd> option and file a bug report if these + * exceptions occur. + * + * @throws Crypt_GPG_UnsupportedException if the provided binary is not + * GnuPG or if the GnuPG version is less than 1.0.2. + */ + public function getVersion() + { + if ($this->_version == '') { + + $options = array( + 'homedir' => $this->_homedir, + 'binary' => $this->_binary, + 'debug' => $this->_debug + ); + + $engine = new self($options); + $info = ''; + + // Set a garbage version so we do not end up looking up the version + // recursively. + $engine->_version = '1.0.0'; + + $engine->reset(); + $engine->setOutput($info); + $engine->setOperation('--version'); + $engine->run(); + + $code = $this->getErrorCode(); + + if ($code !== Crypt_GPG::ERROR_NONE) { + throw new Crypt_GPG_Exception( + 'Unknown error getting GnuPG version information. Please ' . + 'use the \'debug\' option when creating the Crypt_GPG ' . + 'object, and file a bug report at ' . Crypt_GPG::BUG_URI, + $code); + } + + $matches = array(); + $expression = '/gpg \(GnuPG\) (\S+)/'; + + if (preg_match($expression, $info, $matches) === 1) { + $this->_version = $matches[1]; + } else { + throw new Crypt_GPG_Exception( + 'No GnuPG version information provided by the binary "' . + $this->_binary . '". Are you sure it is GnuPG?'); + } + + if (version_compare($this->_version, self::MIN_VERSION, 'lt')) { + throw new Crypt_GPG_Exception( + 'The version of GnuPG being used (' . $this->_version . + ') is not supported by Crypt_GPG. The minimum version ' . + 'required by Crypt_GPG is ' . self::MIN_VERSION); + } + } + + + return $this->_version; + } + + // }}} + // {{{ _handleErrorStatus() + + /** + * Handles error values in the status output from GPG + * + * This method is responsible for setting the + * {@link Crypt_GPG_Engine::$_errorCode}. See <b>doc/DETAILS</b> in the + * {@link http://www.gnupg.org/download/ GPG distribution} for detailed + * information on GPG's status output. + * + * @param string $line the status line to handle. + * + * @return void + */ + private function _handleErrorStatus($line) + { + $tokens = explode(' ', $line); + switch ($tokens[0]) { + case 'BAD_PASSPHRASE': + $this->_errorCode = Crypt_GPG::ERROR_BAD_PASSPHRASE; + break; + + case 'MISSING_PASSPHRASE': + $this->_errorCode = Crypt_GPG::ERROR_MISSING_PASSPHRASE; + break; + + case 'NODATA': + $this->_errorCode = Crypt_GPG::ERROR_NO_DATA; + break; + + case 'DELETE_PROBLEM': + if ($tokens[1] == '1') { + $this->_errorCode = Crypt_GPG::ERROR_KEY_NOT_FOUND; + break; + } elseif ($tokens[1] == '2') { + $this->_errorCode = Crypt_GPG::ERROR_DELETE_PRIVATE_KEY; + break; + } + break; + + case 'IMPORT_RES': + if ($tokens[12] > 0) { + $this->_errorCode = Crypt_GPG::ERROR_DUPLICATE_KEY; + } + break; + + case 'NO_PUBKEY': + case 'NO_SECKEY': + $this->_errorKeyId = $tokens[1]; + $this->_errorCode = Crypt_GPG::ERROR_KEY_NOT_FOUND; + break; + + case 'NEED_PASSPHRASE': + $this->_needPassphrase++; + break; + + case 'GOOD_PASSPHRASE': + $this->_needPassphrase--; + break; + + case 'EXPSIG': + case 'EXPKEYSIG': + case 'REVKEYSIG': + case 'BADSIG': + $this->_errorCode = Crypt_GPG::ERROR_BAD_SIGNATURE; + break; + + } + } + + // }}} + // {{{ _handleErrorError() + + /** + * Handles error values in the error output from GPG + * + * This method is responsible for setting the + * {@link Crypt_GPG_Engine::$_errorCode}. + * + * @param string $line the error line to handle. + * + * @return void + */ + private function _handleErrorError($line) + { + if ($this->_errorCode === Crypt_GPG::ERROR_NONE) { + $pattern = '/no valid OpenPGP data found/'; + if (preg_match($pattern, $line) === 1) { + $this->_errorCode = Crypt_GPG::ERROR_NO_DATA; + } + } + + if ($this->_errorCode === Crypt_GPG::ERROR_NONE) { + $pattern = '/No secret key|secret key not available/'; + if (preg_match($pattern, $line) === 1) { + $this->_errorCode = Crypt_GPG::ERROR_KEY_NOT_FOUND; + } + } + + if ($this->_errorCode === Crypt_GPG::ERROR_NONE) { + $pattern = '/No public key|public key not found/'; + if (preg_match($pattern, $line) === 1) { + $this->_errorCode = Crypt_GPG::ERROR_KEY_NOT_FOUND; + } + } + + if ($this->_errorCode === Crypt_GPG::ERROR_NONE) { + $matches = array(); + $pattern = '/can\'t (?:access|open) `(.*?)\'/'; + if (preg_match($pattern, $line, $matches) === 1) { + $this->_errorFilename = $matches[1]; + $this->_errorCode = Crypt_GPG::ERROR_FILE_PERMISSIONS; + } + } + } + + // }}} + // {{{ _handleDebugStatus() + + /** + * Displays debug output for status lines + * + * @param string $line the status line to handle. + * + * @return void + */ + private function _handleDebugStatus($line) + { + $this->_debug('STATUS: ' . $line); + } + + // }}} + // {{{ _handleDebugError() + + /** + * Displays debug output for error lines + * + * @param string $line the error line to handle. + * + * @return void + */ + private function _handleDebugError($line) + { + $this->_debug('ERROR: ' . $line); + } + + // }}} + // {{{ _process() + + /** + * Performs internal streaming operations for the subprocess using either + * strings or streams as input / output points + * + * This is the main I/O loop for streaming to and from the GPG subprocess. + * + * The implementation of this method is verbose mainly for performance + * reasons. Adding streams to a lookup array and looping the array inside + * the main I/O loop would be siginficantly slower for large streams. + * + * @return void + * + * @throws Crypt_GPG_Exception if there is an error selecting streams for + * reading or writing. If this occurs, please file a bug report at + * http://pear.php.net/bugs/report.php?package=Crypt_GPG. + */ + private function _process() + { + $this->_debug('BEGIN PROCESSING'); + + $this->_commandBuffer = ''; // buffers input to GPG + $messageBuffer = ''; // buffers input to GPG + $inputBuffer = ''; // buffers input to GPG + $outputBuffer = ''; // buffers output from GPG + $statusBuffer = ''; // buffers output from GPG + $errorBuffer = ''; // buffers output from GPG + $inputComplete = false; // input stream is completely buffered + $messageComplete = false; // message stream is completely buffered + + if (is_string($this->_input)) { + $inputBuffer = $this->_input; + $inputComplete = true; + } + + if (is_string($this->_message)) { + $messageBuffer = $this->_message; + $messageComplete = true; + } + + if (is_string($this->_output)) { + $outputBuffer =& $this->_output; + } + + // convenience variables + $fdInput = $this->_pipes[self::FD_INPUT]; + $fdOutput = $this->_pipes[self::FD_OUTPUT]; + $fdError = $this->_pipes[self::FD_ERROR]; + $fdStatus = $this->_pipes[self::FD_STATUS]; + $fdCommand = $this->_pipes[self::FD_COMMAND]; + $fdMessage = $this->_pipes[self::FD_MESSAGE]; + + while (true) { + + $inputStreams = array(); + $outputStreams = array(); + $exceptionStreams = array(); + + // set up input streams + if (is_resource($this->_input) && !$inputComplete) { + if (feof($this->_input)) { + $inputComplete = true; + } else { + $inputStreams[] = $this->_input; + } + } + + // close GPG input pipe if there is no more data + if ($inputBuffer == '' && $inputComplete) { + $this->_debug('=> closing GPG input pipe'); + $this->_closePipe(self::FD_INPUT); + } + + if (is_resource($this->_message) && !$messageComplete) { + if (feof($this->_message)) { + $messageComplete = true; + } else { + $inputStreams[] = $this->_message; + } + } + + // close GPG message pipe if there is no more data + if ($messageBuffer == '' && $messageComplete) { + $this->_debug('=> closing GPG message pipe'); + $this->_closePipe(self::FD_MESSAGE); + } + + if (!feof($fdOutput)) { + $inputStreams[] = $fdOutput; + } + + if (!feof($fdStatus)) { + $inputStreams[] = $fdStatus; + } + + if (!feof($fdError)) { + $inputStreams[] = $fdError; + } + + // set up output streams + if ($outputBuffer != '' && is_resource($this->_output)) { + $outputStreams[] = $this->_output; + } + + if ($this->_commandBuffer != '') { + $outputStreams[] = $fdCommand; + } + + if ($messageBuffer != '') { + $outputStreams[] = $fdMessage; + } + + if ($inputBuffer != '') { + $outputStreams[] = $fdInput; + } + + // no streams left to read or write, we're all done + if (count($inputStreams) === 0 && count($outputStreams) === 0) { + break; + } + + $this->_debug('selecting streams'); + + $ready = stream_select( + $inputStreams, + $outputStreams, + $exceptionStreams, + null + ); + + $this->_debug('=> got ' . $ready); + + if ($ready === false) { + throw new Crypt_GPG_Exception( + 'Error selecting stream for communication with GPG ' . + 'subprocess. Please file a bug report at: ' . + 'http://pear.php.net/bugs/report.php?package=Crypt_GPG'); + } + + if ($ready === 0) { + throw new Crypt_GPG_Exception( + 'stream_select() returned 0. This can not happen! Please ' . + 'file a bug report at: ' . + 'http://pear.php.net/bugs/report.php?package=Crypt_GPG'); + } + + // write input (to GPG) + if (in_array($fdInput, $outputStreams)) { + $this->_debug('GPG is ready for input'); + + $chunk = self::_byteSubstring( + $inputBuffer, + 0, + self::CHUNK_SIZE + ); + + $length = self::_byteLength($chunk); + + $this->_debug( + '=> about to write ' . $length . ' bytes to GPG input' + ); + + $length = fwrite($fdInput, $chunk, $length); + + $this->_debug('=> wrote ' . $length . ' bytes'); + + $inputBuffer = self::_byteSubstring( + $inputBuffer, + $length + ); + } + + // read input (from PHP stream) + if (in_array($this->_input, $inputStreams)) { + $this->_debug('input stream is ready for reading'); + $this->_debug( + '=> about to read ' . self::CHUNK_SIZE . + ' bytes from input stream' + ); + + $chunk = fread($this->_input, self::CHUNK_SIZE); + $length = self::_byteLength($chunk); + $inputBuffer .= $chunk; + + $this->_debug('=> read ' . $length . ' bytes'); + } + + // write message (to GPG) + if (in_array($fdMessage, $outputStreams)) { + $this->_debug('GPG is ready for message data'); + + $chunk = self::_byteSubstring( + $messageBuffer, + 0, + self::CHUNK_SIZE + ); + + $length = self::_byteLength($chunk); + + $this->_debug( + '=> about to write ' . $length . ' bytes to GPG message' + ); + + $length = fwrite($fdMessage, $chunk, $length); + $this->_debug('=> wrote ' . $length . ' bytes'); + + $messageBuffer = self::_byteSubstring($messageBuffer, $length); + } + + // read message (from PHP stream) + if (in_array($this->_message, $inputStreams)) { + $this->_debug('message stream is ready for reading'); + $this->_debug( + '=> about to read ' . self::CHUNK_SIZE . + ' bytes from message stream' + ); + + $chunk = fread($this->_message, self::CHUNK_SIZE); + $length = self::_byteLength($chunk); + $messageBuffer .= $chunk; + + $this->_debug('=> read ' . $length . ' bytes'); + } + + // read output (from GPG) + if (in_array($fdOutput, $inputStreams)) { + $this->_debug('GPG output stream ready for reading'); + $this->_debug( + '=> about to read ' . self::CHUNK_SIZE . + ' bytes from GPG output' + ); + + $chunk = fread($fdOutput, self::CHUNK_SIZE); + $length = self::_byteLength($chunk); + $outputBuffer .= $chunk; + + $this->_debug('=> read ' . $length . ' bytes'); + } + + // write output (to PHP stream) + if (in_array($this->_output, $outputStreams)) { + $this->_debug('output stream is ready for data'); + + $chunk = self::_byteSubstring( + $outputBuffer, + 0, + self::CHUNK_SIZE + ); + + $length = self::_byteLength($chunk); + + $this->_debug( + '=> about to write ' . $length . ' bytes to output stream' + ); + + $length = fwrite($this->_output, $chunk, $length); + + $this->_debug('=> wrote ' . $length . ' bytes'); + + $outputBuffer = self::_byteSubstring($outputBuffer, $length); + } + + // read error (from GPG) + if (in_array($fdError, $inputStreams)) { + $this->_debug('GPG error stream ready for reading'); + $this->_debug( + '=> about to read ' . self::CHUNK_SIZE . + ' bytes from GPG error' + ); + + $chunk = fread($fdError, self::CHUNK_SIZE); + $length = self::_byteLength($chunk); + $errorBuffer .= $chunk; + + $this->_debug('=> read ' . $length . ' bytes'); + + // pass lines to error handlers + while (($pos = strpos($errorBuffer, PHP_EOL)) !== false) { + $line = self::_byteSubstring($errorBuffer, 0, $pos); + foreach ($this->_errorHandlers as $handler) { + array_unshift($handler['args'], $line); + call_user_func_array( + $handler['callback'], + $handler['args'] + ); + + array_shift($handler['args']); + } + $errorBuffer = self::_byteSubString( + $errorBuffer, + $pos + self::_byteLength(PHP_EOL) + ); + } + } + + // read status (from GPG) + if (in_array($fdStatus, $inputStreams)) { + $this->_debug('GPG status stream ready for reading'); + $this->_debug( + '=> about to read ' . self::CHUNK_SIZE . + ' bytes from GPG status' + ); + + $chunk = fread($fdStatus, self::CHUNK_SIZE); + $length = self::_byteLength($chunk); + $statusBuffer .= $chunk; + + $this->_debug('=> read ' . $length . ' bytes'); + + // pass lines to status handlers + while (($pos = strpos($statusBuffer, PHP_EOL)) !== false) { + $line = self::_byteSubstring($statusBuffer, 0, $pos); + // only pass lines beginning with magic prefix + if (self::_byteSubstring($line, 0, 9) == '[GNUPG:] ') { + $line = self::_byteSubstring($line, 9); + foreach ($this->_statusHandlers as $handler) { + array_unshift($handler['args'], $line); + call_user_func_array( + $handler['callback'], + $handler['args'] + ); + + array_shift($handler['args']); + } + } + $statusBuffer = self::_byteSubString( + $statusBuffer, + $pos + self::_byteLength(PHP_EOL) + ); + } + } + + // write command (to GPG) + if (in_array($fdCommand, $outputStreams)) { + $this->_debug('GPG is ready for command data'); + + // send commands + $chunk = self::_byteSubstring( + $this->_commandBuffer, + 0, + self::CHUNK_SIZE + ); + + $length = self::_byteLength($chunk); + + $this->_debug( + '=> about to write ' . $length . ' bytes to GPG command' + ); + + $length = fwrite($fdCommand, $chunk, $length); + + $this->_debug('=> wrote ' . $length); + + $this->_commandBuffer = self::_byteSubstring( + $this->_commandBuffer, + $length + ); + } + + } // end loop while streams are open + + $this->_debug('END PROCESSING'); + } + + // }}} + // {{{ _openSubprocess() + + /** + * Opens an internal GPG subprocess for the current operation + * + * Opens a GPG subprocess, then connects the subprocess to some pipes. Sets + * the private class property {@link Crypt_GPG_Engine::$_process} to + * the new subprocess. + * + * @return void + * + * @throws Crypt_GPG_OpenSubprocessException if the subprocess could not be + * opened. + * + * @see Crypt_GPG_Engine::setOperation() + * @see Crypt_GPG_Engine::_closeSubprocess() + * @see Crypt_GPG_Engine::$_process + */ + private function _openSubprocess() + { + $version = $this->getVersion(); + + $env = $_ENV; + + // Newer versions of GnuPG return localized results. Crypt_GPG only + // works with English, so set the locale to 'C' for the subprocess. + $env['LC_ALL'] = 'C'; + + $commandLine = $this->_binary; + + $defaultArguments = array( + '--status-fd ' . escapeshellarg(self::FD_STATUS), + '--command-fd ' . escapeshellarg(self::FD_COMMAND), + '--no-secmem-warning', + '--no-tty', + '--no-default-keyring', // ignored if keying files are not specified + '--no-options' // prevent creation of ~/.gnupg directory + ); + + if (version_compare($version, '1.0.7', 'ge')) { + if (version_compare($version, '2.0.0', 'lt')) { + $defaultArguments[] = '--no-use-agent'; + } + $defaultArguments[] = '--no-permission-warning'; + } + + if (version_compare($version, '1.4.2', 'ge')) { + $defaultArguments[] = '--exit-on-status-write-error'; + } + + if (version_compare($version, '1.3.2', 'ge')) { + $defaultArguments[] = '--trust-model always'; + } else { + $defaultArguments[] = '--always-trust'; + } + + $arguments = array_merge($defaultArguments, $this->_arguments); + + if ($this->_homedir) { + $arguments[] = '--homedir ' . escapeshellarg($this->_homedir); + + // the random seed file makes subsequent actions faster so only + // disable it if we have to. + if (!is_writeable($this->_homedir)) { + $arguments[] = '--no-random-seed-file'; + } + } + + if ($this->_publicKeyring) { + $arguments[] = '--keyring ' . escapeshellarg($this->_publicKeyring); + } + + if ($this->_privateKeyring) { + $arguments[] = '--secret-keyring ' . + escapeshellarg($this->_privateKeyring); + } + + if ($this->_trustDb) { + $arguments[] = '--trustdb-name ' . escapeshellarg($this->_trustDb); + } + + $commandLine .= ' ' . implode(' ', $arguments) . ' ' . + $this->_operation; + + // Binary operations will not work on Windows with PHP < 5.2.6. This is + // in case stream_select() ever works on Windows. + $rb = (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.2.6') < 0) ? 'r' : 'rb'; + $wb = (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.2.6') < 0) ? 'w' : 'wb'; + + $descriptorSpec = array( + self::FD_INPUT => array('pipe', $rb), // stdin + self::FD_OUTPUT => array('pipe', $wb), // stdout + self::FD_ERROR => array('pipe', $wb), // stderr + self::FD_STATUS => array('pipe', $wb), // status + self::FD_COMMAND => array('pipe', $rb), // command + self::FD_MESSAGE => array('pipe', $rb) // message + ); + + $this->_debug('OPENING SUBPROCESS WITH THE FOLLOWING COMMAND:'); + $this->_debug($commandLine); + + $this->_process = proc_open( + $commandLine, + $descriptorSpec, + $this->_pipes, + null, + $env, + array('binary_pipes' => true) + ); + + if (!is_resource($this->_process)) { + throw new Crypt_GPG_OpenSubprocessException( + 'Unable to open GPG subprocess.', 0, $commandLine); + } + + $this->_openPipes = $this->_pipes; + $this->_errorCode = Crypt_GPG::ERROR_NONE; + } + + // }}} + // {{{ _closeSubprocess() + + /** + * Closes a the internal GPG subprocess + * + * Closes the internal GPG subprocess. Sets the private class property + * {@link Crypt_GPG_Engine::$_process} to null. + * + * @return void + * + * @see Crypt_GPG_Engine::_openSubprocess() + * @see Crypt_GPG_Engine::$_process + */ + private function _closeSubprocess() + { + if (is_resource($this->_process)) { + $this->_debug('CLOSING SUBPROCESS'); + + // close remaining open pipes + foreach (array_keys($this->_openPipes) as $pipeNumber) { + $this->_closePipe($pipeNumber); + } + + $exitCode = proc_close($this->_process); + + if ($exitCode != 0) { + $this->_debug( + '=> subprocess returned an unexpected exit code: ' . + $exitCode + ); + + if ($this->_errorCode === Crypt_GPG::ERROR_NONE) { + if ($this->_needPassphrase > 0) { + $this->_errorCode = Crypt_GPG::ERROR_MISSING_PASSPHRASE; + } else { + $this->_errorCode = Crypt_GPG::ERROR_UNKNOWN; + } + } + } + + $this->_process = null; + $this->_pipes = array(); + } + } + + // }}} + // {{{ _closePipe() + + /** + * Closes an opened pipe used to communicate with the GPG subprocess + * + * If the pipe is already closed, it is ignored. If the pipe is open, it + * is flushed and then closed. + * + * @param integer $pipeNumber the file descriptor number of the pipe to + * close. + * + * @return void + */ + private function _closePipe($pipeNumber) + { + $pipeNumber = intval($pipeNumber); + if (array_key_exists($pipeNumber, $this->_openPipes)) { + fflush($this->_openPipes[$pipeNumber]); + fclose($this->_openPipes[$pipeNumber]); + unset($this->_openPipes[$pipeNumber]); + } + } + + // }}} + // {{{ _getBinary() + + /** + * Gets the name of the GPG binary for the current operating system + * + * This method is called if the '<kbd>binary</kbd>' option is <i>not</i> + * specified when creating this driver. + * + * @return string the name of the GPG binary for the current operating + * system. If no suitable binary could be found, an empty + * string is returned. + */ + private function _getBinary() + { + $binary = ''; + + if ($this->_isDarwin) { + $binaryFiles = array( + '/opt/local/bin/gpg', // MacPorts + '/usr/local/bin/gpg', // Mac GPG + '/sw/bin/gpg', // Fink + '/usr/bin/gpg' + ); + } else { + $binaryFiles = array( + '/usr/bin/gpg', + '/usr/local/bin/gpg' + ); + } + + foreach ($binaryFiles as $binaryFile) { + if (is_executable($binaryFile)) { + $binary = $binaryFile; + break; + } + } + + return $binary; + } + + // }}} + // {{{ _debug() + + /** + * Displays debug text if debugging is turned on + * + * Debugging text is prepended with a debug identifier and echoed to stdout. + * + * @param string $text the debugging text to display. + * + * @return void + */ + private function _debug($text) + { + if ($this->_debug) { + if (array_key_exists('SHELL', $_ENV)) { + foreach (explode(PHP_EOL, $text) as $line) { + echo "Crypt_GPG DEBUG: ", $line, PHP_EOL; + } + } else { + // running on a web server, format debug output nicely + foreach (explode(PHP_EOL, $text) as $line) { + echo "Crypt_GPG DEBUG: <strong>", $line, + '</strong><br />', PHP_EOL; + } + } + } + } + + // }}} + // {{{ _byteLength() + + /** + * Gets the length of a string in bytes even if mbstring function + * overloading is turned on + * + * This is used for stream-based communication with the GPG subprocess. + * + * @param string $string the string for which to get the length. + * + * @return integer the length of the string in bytes. + * + * @see Crypt_GPG_Engine::$_mbStringOverload + */ + private static function _byteLength($string) + { + if (self::$_mbStringOverload) { + return mb_strlen($string, '8bit'); + } + + return strlen((binary)$string); + } + + // }}} + // {{{ _byteSubstring() + + /** + * Gets the substring of a string in bytes even if mbstring function + * overloading is turned on + * + * This is used for stream-based communication with the GPG subprocess. + * + * @param string $string the input string. + * @param integer $start the starting point at which to get the substring. + * @param integer $length optional. The length of the substring. + * + * @return string the extracted part of the string. Unlike the default PHP + * <kbd>substr()</kbd> function, the returned value is + * always a string and never false. + * + * @see Crypt_GPG_Engine::$_mbStringOverload + */ + private static function _byteSubstring($string, $start, $length = null) + { + if (self::$_mbStringOverload) { + if ($length === null) { + return mb_substr( + $string, + $start, + self::_byteLength($string) - $start, '8bit' + ); + } + + return mb_substr($string, $start, $length, '8bit'); + } + + if ($length === null) { + return (string)substr((binary)$string, $start); + } + + return (string)substr((binary)$string, $start, $length); + } + + // }}} +} + +// }}} + +?> |