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+<?php
+/////////////////////////////
+// utf8.inc
+// (C)2002 Ryo Chijiiwa <Ryo@IlohaMail.org>
+//
+// Description:
+// UTF-8 handling functions
+//
+// This file is part of IlohaMail. IlohaMail is free software released
+// under the GPL license. See enclosed file COPYING for details, or
+// see http://www.fsf.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+////////////////////////////
+
+/**
+* takes a string of utf-8 encoded characters and converts it to a string of unicode entities
+* each unicode entitiy has the form &#nnnnn; n={0..9} and can be displayed by utf-8 supporting
+* browsers
+* @param $source string encoded using utf-8 [STRING]
+* @return string of unicode entities [STRING]
+* @access public
+*/
+/**
+* Author: ronen at greyzone dot com
+* Taken from php.net comment:
+* http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.utf8-decode.php
+**/
+function utf8ToUnicodeEntities ($source) {
+ // array used to figure what number to decrement from character order value
+ // according to number of characters used to map unicode to ascii by utf-8
+ $decrement[4] = 240;
+ $decrement[3] = 224;
+ $decrement[2] = 192;
+ $decrement[1] = 0;
+
+ // the number of bits to shift each charNum by
+ $shift[1][0] = 0;
+ $shift[2][0] = 6;
+ $shift[2][1] = 0;
+ $shift[3][0] = 12;
+ $shift[3][1] = 6;
+ $shift[3][2] = 0;
+ $shift[4][0] = 18;
+ $shift[4][1] = 12;
+ $shift[4][2] = 6;
+ $shift[4][3] = 0;
+
+ $pos = 0;
+ $len = strlen ($source);
+ $encodedString = '';
+ while ($pos < $len) {
+ $asciiPos = ord (substr ($source, $pos, 1));
+ if (($asciiPos >= 240) && ($asciiPos <= 255)) {
+ // 4 chars representing one unicode character
+ $thisLetter = substr ($source, $pos, 4);
+ $pos += 4;
+ }
+ else if (($asciiPos >= 224) && ($asciiPos <= 239)) {
+ // 3 chars representing one unicode character
+ $thisLetter = substr ($source, $pos, 3);
+ $pos += 3;
+ }
+ else if (($asciiPos >= 192) && ($asciiPos <= 223)) {
+ // 2 chars representing one unicode character
+ $thisLetter = substr ($source, $pos, 2);
+ $pos += 2;
+ }
+ else {
+ // 1 char (lower ascii)
+ $thisLetter = substr ($source, $pos, 1);
+ $pos += 1;
+ }
+
+ // process the string representing the letter to a unicode entity
+ $thisLen = strlen ($thisLetter);
+ $thisPos = 0;
+ $decimalCode = 0;
+ while ($thisPos < $thisLen) {
+ $thisCharOrd = ord (substr ($thisLetter, $thisPos, 1));
+ if ($thisPos == 0) {
+ $charNum = intval ($thisCharOrd - $decrement[$thisLen]);
+ $decimalCode += ($charNum << $shift[$thisLen][$thisPos]);
+ }
+ else {
+ $charNum = intval ($thisCharOrd - 128);
+ $decimalCode += ($charNum << $shift[$thisLen][$thisPos]);
+ }
+
+ $thisPos++;
+ }
+
+ if ($thisLen == 1)
+ $encodedLetter = "&#". str_pad($decimalCode, 3, "0", STR_PAD_LEFT) . ';';
+ else
+ $encodedLetter = "&#". str_pad($decimalCode, 5, "0", STR_PAD_LEFT) . ';';
+
+ $encodedString .= $encodedLetter;
+ }
+
+ return $encodedString;
+}
+
+?> \ No newline at end of file